How Does Arthur Miller Use the Theme of Dreams to Convey the Hopes and Disappointments of Other Characters?

The theme of dreams plays a very important part in ‘Death of a Salesman’. They consist of ‘the American Dream’, daydreams and hopes for succeeding. Willy Loman was the main victim in this play as he ended up losing his life by trying to achieve the ‘American Dream’. Although, this dream was the main reason for Willy’s early death, this wasn’t something that he wanted to do; it was the dream that the American society wanted him to do. This dream is known as ‘The American Dream’ and it played an important role in disappointing the characters of Willy’s family.In the majority of the play, Willy Loman is seen to be following the American Dream. The American Dream is the idea that everyone can become successful, rich and popular in America, but this is mainly based on luck. Willy Loman tries to achieve this, but seeking this artificial happiness that was set by America only ended with his life being taken away. Throu ghout the entire play, Willy Loman was chasing this false dream that was given to him by the society surrounding him, but he never wanted to do this.He wanted to live in the country and support himself in the great outdoors, â€Å"Me and my boys in those grand outdoors† (Act 2), but this never worked out because of the American society, which made Willy forget about his true dream and forced him to spend his entire life chasing ‘the American Dream’ which in the end, brought him to an early death. Another theme of dreams that Arthur Miller used was ‘hopes and ambitions’. Willy’s flashbacks link to this theme as he has still not achieved his ambition to become successful; instead, Willy used his flashbacks to hide in the past where his life was cheerful and pleasant.A perfect example of this was at the beginning of the play where he said that his son, Biff was not achieving anything with his life, but then, he fell into a flashback where Biff wa s popular in school and was adored by everyone around him. Willy keeps on reminiscing this time because it shows that he was trying to use the past to cheer himself up when he was going through a hopeless time in the present. Hopes and ambition are very important because it showed that Willy ‘hoped’ to be well-liked which was the reason for him becoming a salesman because he thought this was the best job for an American.This theme links to the American Dream because Willy thought that being a salesman would make him rich and successful as it was the ‘best job’, but it didn’t, instead it was dictating and playing with his life. He told his two sons that, â€Å"Uncle Charley is liked, but not well-liked†. The reason for this was to prove to Biff and Happy that he was important to other people, but in Willy’s mind, he knew he would never be able to match the level of success of his brother, Ben and Charley achieved, instead Willy was livin g under their shadow leading him into another disappointment.The American Dream makes the Loman family very acquisitive, they think that buying the newest technology on the market is the best way of showing that they are rich and successful, for example, they bought a new refrigerator because â€Å"it had the best ads on them†. This sort of buying spree led the Lomans into severe debt and was one of the main sources to Willy’s death as he tried to pay off the debt by killing himself in the end.Arthur Miller also uses the name ‘Happy’ for the use of irony because the character is getting no real fulfilment from his work or life. â€Å"My own apartment, a car, plenty of women. And still, goddammit, I’m lonely†, this shows that goods cannot fill his soul therefore his happiness is limited. Arthur Miller added this type of character into the play because it shows us that the American Dream is not what we think it is, it is in fact added to show t hat money cannot buy happiness which is why Happy is lonely, leaving him disappointed with his life.However, Arthur Miller portrays Willy Loman as the main tragic hero because the American Dream has both mentally and physically destroyed Willy, causing his death at the end of the play. His obsession with success led him to his breaking point; all his ideas and views were twisted by the American Dream. For example, when Willy was playing cards with Charley, he kept on daydreaming about his brother Ben and how much of a great success he had become, Willy almost felt jealous of him because of that.The fact that he could’ve shared the wealth with him if he had gone on the journey also leaves Willy distraught. During the life of Willy Loman, he was seen as the tragic hero who could not reach the standards of the American Dream. In fact, he was so focused on achieving success; he failed to notice the love his family was showing him. Willy was so severely in debt, he had to kill him self to provide money for his family from his life insurance. This shows that the American Dream can make a normal human being kill themselves just to gain a little money.Arthur Miller also shows signs of hope in some parts of the play,† Sure, certain men just don’t get started till late in life. Like Thomas Edison, or B. F Goodrich. One of them was deaf. I’ll put my money on Biff†. Willy still has some sort of ‘hope’ that his older son, Biff, can still become a successful businessman. This reliance put Willy under a lot of pressure which eventually lead to his death because his son had multiple failures throughout the play. He died with a false belief that his son would become famous and well-liked (like he was) but we all knew this was never going to happen.There is also another theme used by Arthur Miller in ‘Death of a Salesman’ and it is ‘Dreams versus Reality’. The Lomans could not pick out the difference between what was a dream and what was reality; Willy suffered from this theory the most because he always dreamed that his two sons would be very successful in the future, but we knew this was never going to happen because Biff was still unemployed at the age of thirty-four and Happy hated his colleagues at work who were always one step ahead of him.This caused disappointments to them both in the end because they knew that Willy would never let them achieve their true dream which was to work in the outdoors, instead, they were forced to follow Willy’s false dream which was to pursue the success of a salesman. Willy Loman’s situation as a character is supposed to make the audience feel sorry for him because he is very hard-working and determined and yet, still cannot achieve any success. The American Dream has made him into a complete failure.The author of the play tells the audience that the American Dream is a lie and not everyone can achieve a good amount of success just fr om hard work, instead, it requires a certain amount of skill and intellect to become successful and in this play, it is shown that Willy does not have any skill or intellect which is why he cannot achieve the American Dream. The theme of dreams is very important ‘Death of a Salesman’ as they affect every character whether it is a daydream, the American Dream or one’s hopes.

A Research Paper on IFRS and Its Implications

A Research Paper on IFRS and Its Implications International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a comprehensive, globally accepted set of accounting standards utilizing a principles-based approach with a greater emphasis on interpretation and application of those principles, aiming at best reflecting the economic substance of transactions. It is a less extensive body of literature than U.S. GAAP with limited industry guidance and lesser detailed application guidance. IFRS requires a much greater exercise of judgement, supported by detailed analysis and documentation. In other words, U.S. GAAP gives us a detailed instruction to the location where we would like to go where us IFRS will just guide us to the destination by showing us the direction. Today, more than 40% of the Global Fortune 500 are using IFRS. Stock exchanges in the 85 countries that require IFRS comprise 35% of the global market capitalization, compared to 25% of the global market capitalization held by U.S. exchanges   [ 1 ]   . IFRS is most likely to bec ome mandatory by beginning of 2014. Why IFRS? The question facing companies is not â€Å"If to adopt IFRS†, it is of â€Å"when and how† to adopt IFRS. With so many companies focused on managing through the economic downturn, few leadership teams are eager for one more big thing to do. Especially when that thing involves something as pervasive as International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). But IFRS continues to be adopted by jurisdictions around the world. Taking the organization to IFRS will require managing change in multiple areas: technical accounting and tax, internal controls and processes, management and statutory reporting, technology infrastructure, and organizational issues. They’re all interconnected, which makes things a bit more complicated than imagined. IFRS relies more on general principles than detailed rules and bright lines. This means that the finance people will end up working much more closely with others in the organization to make judgments about accounting based on the underlying economics of transactions. A flurry of operational changes could be triggered by IFRS as well. Companies may have to re-examine contracts and debt agreements, treasury policies, employee benefits, education and training, and communications. Opportunities to centralize statutory accounting functions into shared service centers might also have to be looked at. A revisit of the offshoring, outsourcing, and tax planning decisions might also be required. Principle or Rule Based? At a global symposium held in the month of January where the Peter Wyman, a partner of PwC noticed a sea change in the debate surrounding the adoption of a uniform international accounting standard. The feeling was that IFRS will be adopted across the globe, the issues which were present were only of how it was to be done. There have been primarily been two major approaches to accounting namely rule based and principal based. UK and Europe have a principal based accounting system which allows greater discretion and use of professional judgement. On the other hand, US has been following rule based accounting system which was further strengthened after seeing the light of scandals such as Enron, etc. The major challenge for International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is to adapt IFRS so that it is agreeable to all the parties involved.

Movie Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment - Movie Review Example Along with the successful casting, the script and the direction are the other main features of The Cooler, the first feature directed by Wayne Kramer. Whereas the setting of the movie is generally weary and familiar, the movie cannot be considered as ordinary thing, thanks mainly to the quality of the acting and the skillful direction and scriptwriting. â€Å"The script and the direction are skillful, if occasionally gimmicky†¦ Luckily this picture is rescued from cliche by the quality of the acting, and Mr. Kramer wisely gives the actors room to work.† (Scott) Therefore, it is important to recognize that the quality of the acting and the skillful direction and scriptwriting are the basic factors that contribute to the wide acceptance of the movie The Cooler, although there is a view that the movie is unattractive and having nothing motivating or revelatory about it. In a careful observation and review of the film, it becomes lucid to the viewer that The Cooler incorporat es several ingredients of a typical drama film, and the director is satisfied to recycle familiar elements of movie-making, especially with regard to setting and story lines.

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 48

Assignment - Essay Example s as breeders and argues that the proposal would make the parents take care of their children and women will be looked at like investments especially when expectant. The idea is absurd and does not solve the problem of poverty in Scotland. The essay presents the proposal to be cannibal and employs irony with the focus being on the reduction of the number of children born at all cost. The use of rhetoric in presenting the idea of cannibalism is effective and presents the idea in a broad and accurate perspective. In fact, rhetorical presentation of the proposal makes the essay interesting and fun. However, the critical evaluation of the proposal indicates that the proposal is absurd and non-operational because it proposes what cannot be done or implemented in life. The essay presents the challenge of family planning by presenting children as an investment for the family rather than a dependent. In brief the essay is simple with a lot of rhetoric

The Idea of Realism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Idea of Realism - Essay Example The essay "The Idea of Realism" will examine the idea of realism in the context of modern art. Realism is an artistic movement that was popular in France. In attempting to ‘accurately’ reflect life in all its objective detail, artists taking a Realist approach often worked to find the most ‘common’ people of the fields and villages and depicted them in their most humble and menial tasks. The ideas behind realism can be better understood by comparing the writing of two influential artists of the period, Gustave Courbet and Ferdnand Leger. Gustave Courbet held that â€Å"painting is an essentially concrete art and can only consist in the representation of real and existing things†. The chief technical concern of Courbet seemed to be an abandonment, to some extent, of the ‘rules’ of art in favor of a more natural flow of line and form. By retaining these rough elements of the painting, Courbet felt he was more accurately representing the mom ent and the emotion of the moment during which the piece was created or the scene was witnessed. As he continued to attempt to portray the ‘real’ of life by focusing upon the humble peasantry, he began to identify himself more and more from their perspective. By 1850, his ideas regarding what was real were becoming more defined as he wrote to a friend, â€Å"†¦ in our so very civilized society it is necessary for me to live the life of a savage. I must be free even of governments. The people have my sympathies, I must address myself to them directly†.

On Roses Liberty, Property, Environmentalism Essay

On Roses Liberty, Property, Environmentalism - Essay Example In property regimes, parties involved may not come up with conformity is a possibility. In the first place, it is a tough activity to manage the environment. It is hard to manage it because it is vast and unlike a single property or so, it is tough to control or maintain it due to its area of coverage (Rose 1). On the other hand, the environment is largely considered under the property domain of the public. This means that everybody could significantly own any possible integral component of an environment. In the case of Scarborough shoal, the heated debate between the Philippines and China continues to create significant tension as these two countries could not actually come up with an agreement as to which the territorial responsibility on this rich-oil area should fall. Due to significant benefits that this land could provide, it would ignite significant intentions which make it hard for the two countries to actually come up with an agreement. A rich-filled oil area is considered to be an asset of a country as processed oil has become lifeblood of the modern economy. Thus, economically and politically speaking, it would be a great opportunity for either China or Philippines to take hold of the said parcel of land or territory. Another pitfall of property regimes is their being ineffective. For instance, if prevailing law concerning area of territorial responsibility between nations is effective, then China and the Philippines would not have become too narrow-minded on the issue about Scarborough shoal.

Personal Statment Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statment - Personal Statement Example On the other hand, weaknesses are very imperative and essential to complete an individual’s life, and individuals become successful when they are able to utilize their strengths in a way to turn their weaknesses into qualities. In this regard, I have felt that I am holder of a very altruistic personality that often seems a weakness in this materialistic world in which, everyone is running after notions of success, money, and fame. I am glad that I have been successful in turning my weaknesses into a strength that has allowed me to become a mature person in this life who has the vision and capability to bring some constructive change in this world. However, it is very essential that individuals should set realistic objectives to be successful, and application for attaining Bachelors Degree in Petroleum Engineering is part of such belief that will allow me to acquire understanding of theoretical frameworks related to the field of engineering. In addition, acquisition of this degree will facilitate me in achieving my objectives of obtaining a sound career in the engineering field. I have carried out extensive research regarding the engineering profession, and have gained tremendous respect for it, as the field has been significant in bringing influential and positive alterations in so many lives globally. I belong to a country that is rich in natural resources, specifically petroleum that indicates the wide-ranging scope of the petroleum engineering in the country. Besides scope, engineering subjects have always been ahead in inspiring me with their calculations and formulas that is another reason of choosing the engineering field for my career. For this reason, I have explored different aspects of the field, and petroleum engineering seemed the ideal field for me. In this regard, I have searched your reputable academic institution, and have utmost

Case Study - The Integumentary System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case Study - The Integumentary System - Essay Example Next comes the dermis, which is considered the â€Å"true skin† (Willis, 2010). Unlike the epidermis, the dermis is made up of numerous blood vessels and nerves. The nerve endings found in this layer particularly the Meissner corpuscles sense touch, the Ruffini corpuscles sense pressure and the Pasinian corpuscles senses both pressure and vibration (Prater, 2009). Last but not the least comes the subcutaneous layer or subdermis which attaches the skin to the muscles. These particular skin layers are composed of loose connective tissues and adipose fat. The loose connective tissue links the dermis and the subcutaneous layers, while the adipose fat act as a reservoir for energy supply (Willis, 2010). The glands – Sebaceous (oil glands) and Subdoriferous (sweat glands) are located in the dermis and subcutaneous layers of the skin. The sebaceous glands secrete sebum to keep skin and hair lubricated while the sweat glands or the subdoriferous glands keeps the body from getti ng too hot and brings out small portions of waste by sweating (Willis, 2010). As people grow old, the entire integumentary system normally changes and losses efficiency making the elderly more prone to acquiring skin problems that they did not experienced before. Skin deterioration is determined by the following factors: 1) heredity (genes), 2) diets, and 3) personal habits (like smoking/drinking). The drying of the skin is a normal occurrence in the elderly because the oil glands do not produce sebum as well as when the individual was younger. Dry skin usually lead to itching, flaking and sagging (Maji, 2010) making older people’s skin break easily. Regular and prolonged exposure to the sun dries up the skin, and together with the ultraviolet rays that penetrate deep into the skin layers, irreversibly damages the collagen and elastin fibers; thus creating loose sagging skin and wrinkles (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2010). In relation to the case study, since Florence Lee engaged in p rior activities like surfing and lawn bowls, the suns heat and UV rays accelerated the breakdown of the collage and elastin fibers which keeps her skin intact. Additionally, the oil glands ceased to produce sufficient lubrication to keep her skin elastic making her skin excessively dry and sensitive; so when she scratches an itch the skin easily cracks and bleeds (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2010). Florence also has the habit of smoking. Smoking irreversibly hastens the body to age prematurely and permanently damages the collagen and elastin fibers resulting to formation of early wrinkles (Barrymore, 2011). This in addition to her previous activities contributed greatly to her current dry skin condition. Florence cannot tolerate hot weather or warm temperatures primarily because her skin became much thinner as she aged (LSUAgCenter.com, 2010). She cannot endure hot climates or temperatures because it either causes heat rashes that are itchy and painful; or because she may be suffering from à ¢â‚¬Å"hyperthermia†. Hyperthermia is a term that comprises a mixture of heat associated illnesses like: heat fatigue, heat stress, heat exhaustion, heat cramps and dizziness (heat syncope) (LSUAgCenter.com, 2010). Hand washing is the most basic way of eliminating germs and bacteria that can cause infection. Florence must wash her hands after toileting to remove the germs she acquired

Healthy People 2020 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Healthy People 2020 - Essay Example Unarguably, the global landscape is an important factor when considering global health. The matter becomes significantly more important when getting down to a direction and possible steps to be involved in securing these goals, particularly in the presence of hard facts and ground realities. Global health is of immense importance to the United States due to its ability to transcend the physical borders of states and enter the US thereby threatening the health and security of the American population. Initially, the concern regarding global health has focused on the providence and availability of superior health care systems and technologies in the developing and underdeveloped countries. Generous donations have provided with the monetary support for dealing with high profile diseases and fundamental technologies yet there is a need for a more lasting identification of the bulk of health care issues. Koh, Piotrowski, Kumanyika and Fielding (2011) recognize the significance of global he alth in encouraging maximum success pertaining to public health issues through greater data accessibility, better target setting procedure, attainable strategic goals, and quality health measures. Since the health of the American population is closely linked with global health, health care reform laws passed within recent years can provide new opportunities for the promotion of health and wellness within national borders and beyond so as to yield a healthier world community by 2020 and hence a healthier America.

Imagine Yourself 26 Years Ahead Essay Example for Free

Imagine Yourself 26 Years Ahead Essay It was flaming hot, the sand beneath my bare legs burned when it hit water. I thrived to keep my eyes open, but instead I drifted into my daydreams imaginations, and spontaneously everything was peaceful and utterly dreamy. It was more to a vision than a dream when I imagine myself in 2026, but within an instant I am blown away. I discover that I am the new legend in the genetic research field in the United States, not only that but a mother too. Consequently, I see an extraordinary day of my future sought life, a casual day yet inscribed within history: the day I discover the AIDS cure. Suddenly, a river of emotions erupts through my veins but I know it’s everything I want in my future and everything I want the world to remember me by, to be a person who changed the world. In my future life I’m married to a guy called Joseph khan, he becomes the first man to step on Jupiter. I linger in my visions and expectations of future, wanting nothing more but to reach for it and make it happen, but then I wake up. The sun was down but I can see my surroundings as still as they were, then out of nowhere I see a guy setting near, â€Å"what’s your name† the stranger said in a soft deep voice, â€Å"Mariah† I breathed, stunned. He walked slowly and stretched his tanned arm toward me â€Å"khan, Joseph khan.† I was hooked.

Secret of Greatness Essay Example for Free

Secret of Greatness Essay Hard Work and Opportunity Gets You Further Than Natural Talent â€Å"Talent is cheaper than table salt. What separates the talented individual from the successful one is a lot of hard work.† ― Stephen King. Hard work and dedication is what will get you to the top. A person can have all the talents in the world but that can only get you so far. If you do not have the drive, determination, and dedication to succeed in whatever you do you will not succeed or conquer it as you would if you had put in the hard work to get better. Talent is overrated and overreacted. It is something that you are born with not something you have actually worked toward. The quote by Stephen King explains a lot it tells us that not only is talent cheap or something that is not worked for but it tells us that it is given and also it tells us what separates a talented individual from success is hard work which is something not given at all. Hard work is something you have to want for yourself and you have to go after it with everything you have to succeed. Also in the book â€Å"Outliers† it is said that working hard and practicing will get you further than sheer talent and that if you practice 10,000 hours you will be excellent at your sport or activity. The main thing that I took from this was work ethic, because in order for you to be excellent at something or the best you have to have a great work ethic which brings success. Take Tiger Woods for instance. He was a born winner right? Ever since Tiger was three years of age he had a golf club in his hands. He had competed many times and made a great impact at the professional level. But Tiger may have never got to the professional level if he had not worked. Ever since being a child to an adult he had worked toward his profession critiquing his skill making himself the athlete he is today. At a young age also Tigers father had instilled Tiger with a great deal of discipline which Tiger had carried with him as he worked toward his profession and devoted hours and hours into hard work in dedication. Through his use of discipline and hard work he had to remake his swing twice but he knew in order to be the best he would have to do so. A person that works hard is respected and looked up to because of the time he or she devotes to be the best. A person  that takes talent for granted and does not work hard is looked down upon. Talent is something that people are born with but if you do not take the opportunity to get better then you will not be the best. Opportunity is such a big word because it gives you the chance to succeed or be the best when we talk about hard work increasing your talent. Michael Jordan which is one of the best basketball players to ever live, but he may have never been the best player to ever live if it was not for opportunity and hard work. Michael Jordan was placed on the junior-varsity team at Laney High school in Wilmington N.C from the misrepresentation of his former coach Clifton â€Å"pop† Herring. Coach Herring had made this decision because most of the upperclassmen were guaranteed there starting positions on the varsity squad. At the time underclassmen hardly had played but Coach herring had made an exception for Michael`s fellow teammate Leroy Smith who had stood 6`7 and had made the varsity team. Even though Michael did not make the Varsity team he continued to ball out on his Junior Varsity team and make the best of it. However Over the summer he grew four inches taller and had worked hard t oward his goal to make his high school basketball team. His junior year, Michael had an opportunity to make the team and not to give up on his goal and that’s exactly what he did. Because of Jordan`s opportunity to strive for his goal to be the best, he had gone on to be known as one of the best players to ever step upon the court. I understand that people may say. â€Å"Well if the talent is there, why should I work?† And that in some sports it is kind of about talent more than work, but what I am arguing is that hard work and dedication will get you further than natural talent does. The outcome of a talented individual succeeding more than the hardworking individual in not as great as a hardworking individual succeeding over a natural born talented athlete or talented individual of any kind. In life you have to work hard to be at the top. Many people who sit back and rely on their natural abilities tend to pay the price because they never had that drive, determination, and work ethic. Many athletes are gifted in many ways and have lots of talent but they tend to lose sight of what is important and that is the hard work that you put in. Many of us are faced with many struggles in our lives but in order to overcome our struggles we have to be prepared to work hard and go after what we want. Things in life are not going to be given to you and people that use their natural ability and never  work hard tend to experience many struggles because they have no preparation to conquer the task at hand. Take Bill Gates for instance a money making machine who started out as just an intelligent, ambitious, and determined kid that had been known as the smartest kid on campus. Bill Gates talent was his broad spectrum of knowledge. As a kid he was enrolled in a private school for his outstanding efforts in the classroom. Bill then was introduced to computers and began to take a huge interest in technology. Since then Bill had lived on computers, working on them and spending many strenuous hours critiquing his skill. He then was put in a programmer`s group, they found a new way to apply their computer skill at the University of Washington. In the next year, they got their first opportunity in Information Sciences Inc, in which they were selected as programmers. They were allowed free computer time for exchange to work on a piece of software that could be used to automate company payrolls. Bill had spent twenty to thirty hours a week on computers or more. This opportunity got Bill prepared and made him even more focused on his goal in life. Bill had a talent but it all goes back to his work ethic. He constantly worked hard and put up lots of hours in order to now be one of the richest men in America and he still is working and striving for even more money. We can all be like Michael Jordan or Bill Gates but we have to recognize the opportunities which are given and take full advantage of each and every opportunity and use each opportunity to strive for better. Believing that hard work will get you further then natural talent. Remembering that by working hard and putting forth one hundred percent in whatever you do you will be prepared and ready for what’s in your way ahead. By preparing yourself you will not have to pay the price of failing because of going off of natural born talent all along. Remember no one looks up to a person that doesn’t work for what God has given them, people look up to ones that strive to be the best by putting in the blood, sweat, and tears to succeed at their goals. Work Cited Colvin, Geoffrey. Secret of Greatness. 19 10 2006: n. page Golliver, Ben. High school coach: I never cut Michael Jordan. CNN.Sports, 10 January 2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2013. . Gladwell, Malcolm. Outliers, the Story of Success. Little, Brown Company

History and assessment of massage therapy

History and assessment of massage therapy Massage therapy is the manipulation of the soft tissue on the body by a practitioner through the movement of their hands and arms as well as advanced techniques. Massage has been used to help people relax as well as a way to help treat minor ailments as a complement to other medication or treatment. As A Whirlwind Tour through the entire History of Massage webpage states Massage is a universal instinct. From the day they descended from the trees, humans have known that it helps to rub a sore limb and that to touch is beneficial. So since then we have used and developed the skills and techniques through the years into the massage routines we see and use today. History of Massage; Throughout ancient history many different countries have been using massage and developing their skills as well as passing these down through the years. They have been borrowed, stolen and shared through different times as well as different places geographically around the world, many of the different types of massages resemble each other as techniques have been copied, borrowed and shared. Pre-historic people used to practise some forms of therapeutic touch or massage as there has been evidence to suggest that they used to massage their muscles and rub herbs and oils onto their bodies to help with healing or to protect as this has been found in caveman paintings and drawings showing the giving and receiving of massage. After then the next stage that has been recorded in history to show the major use of massage where the Chinese in around 3000BC in a book called Con Fou of the Tao-Tse. As mentioned in the eBook History of Massage, Therapies Rules in China for years, blind people where the main masseurs. According to A Whirlwind Tour Through the entire history of Massage Chinese writing dates from around 1400BC, near the start of the Shang dynasty, and it from around this time that we can reliably date massage. It was in China that the first exam in massage was sat about fifteen hundred years later as an addition to the occult studies schools. Around the same times as China the Egyptians also used massage and this has been depicted in tomb paintings of individuals being Kneaded by others. The Japaneses received their knowledge from China through the study of Buddhism and soon customised the techniques which became known as anma, which later became Japanese Shiatsu. According to The history of Massag e: Learn How Massage Dates Back over 5,000 Years Ago The primary goal of Shiatsu is to raise the energy level in the patient. In turn, this increased energy level regulates and fortifies the functioning of the organs and stimulates natural resistance to illnesses. The practitioners use a variety of techniques to pressure points on the body to balance the energies and work without needles or other equipment to do so. However, some sources believe India was practicing massage before the Egyptians and the Chinese while others believe they might have acquired it from China a little later so the dates of when India first started to use any forms of massage range from around 3000BC to between 1.800-500BC. Massage in India is referred to in ancient Hindu books such as Ayurveda (Art of Life) which was written around 1800BC. It describes how movements such as shampooing and rubbing were used to relieve tiredness, increase energy levels and improve general health. Francesca Gould in Body Massage for Holistic Therapists (2004). After this stage in history the next step in the time line is around 2000BC when the Greeks and Romans first started to use massage in the early foundations of their civilisations. The ancient Greeks used the knowledge from the Egyptians massage techniques, and it was given to the athletes, women and soldiers as described in History of Massage, Therapies Rules. The Greeks wrote many books on massage including some written by Homer, Aesculapius, Herodotus and Hippocrates who was the Father of Medicine. It was the Greeks who used to rub up the body towards the heart to help the venous and lymph in that direction, they also used this technique to move sickness towards the centre of the body to where is can be expelled with the waste materials. The Romans however used massage as more of an indulgence than as a medical therapy; it was saved for those who could pay for it. The Romans received massage from the Greeks and enjoyed bathing before a full body massage and it was said that even Julius Caesar was pinched every day. The Roman gladiators were vigorously massaged before fights to make sure their muscles where warmed up and supple. Galen was the main figure in Rome for massage but he was actually Greek, according to A Whirlwind Tour through the History of Massage he lived from 130AD to 201AD and he acquired his knowledge of anatomy and physiology through working with the gladiators. Massage then was used as an alternative for exercise to help relive their excessive eating and drinking. Massage was used throughout the different tribes in North America before the Europeans arrived, some tribes would massage/rub down their warriors before and after battle or rub ointments into ailing joints or muscles. Massage has also been seen through a variety of different countries through history including those such as Persia, Kurdistan, Thailand, Tibet, Indonesia and Hawaii. The most recent history of massage can be seen is western civilisation. The earliest record was written by Ambroise Pare (1510-1590) but he was ridiculed for his publication. However by the time Henrik Ling (1776-1839) became the father of modern western massage it had become less of a ridicule. As the History of Massage, Therapies rules tell us Henrik Ling once put. We ought not to consider the organs of the body as the lifeless forms of a mechanical mass, he wrote, but as the living, active instruments of the soul. And through this he finally developed the system known as Swedish massage. Massage has now moved back towards the old holistic attributes instead of the physiological attributes so we are back to seeing massage in the same way as the ancient Chinese, Egyptians and Greeks once saw the therapy. As reported by The Massage Bible, during the first World War injured soldiers were treated with massage, while the Californian bodywork movement in the 1960s combined massage with personal growth. There are many different kinds of massage practiced today all over the world and many of them can be received by almost anyone unless they have a specific reason that it cannot be preformed. There are a few different people who have been in the forefront of massage in modern history and those are Cornelius E. Who is the Father of massage in the USA, David Palmer, the Father of chair massage, Dr Tiffany Fields, the Mother of massage research and Jack Meagher the Father of sports massage. In figure I. In the appendices is a time line of the history of massage along with the cre ation and history of other therapies this has been take from the eBook History of Massage, Therapies Rules. Massage Principles and Holistic Experience: To decide if massage is a holistic therapy first of all we need to know what holistic means and according to thefreedictionary.com Holistic means Concerned with wholes rather than analysis or separation into parts. And with this definition we shall determine whether or not massage is a holistic experience. A massage whether it is a Swedish, Shiatsu or any other form of massage moves across the whole surface of the skin missing only a few vital places which are left for either health and safety reasons or due to the intimacy of the area. Most massages that even just incorporate one certain area such as an Indian head massage or even reflexology they all use different points of that area to correspond with different areas or energies upon the body. With different energies running throughout in specific channels which move around the entire body, when a massage is preformed to the whole body or even just a small portion of the body such as the hands, feet or head all the energies are involved which in turn incorporates the body as a whole. With this in mind a massage can be believed to be Holistic as this matches with the definition of holistic in taking the body as a whole instead of a separation of its individual parts. There is only one reason as to not treat a certain part of the body and that is due to a contra-indication such as pregnancy where you would not touch or massage the abdominal area or is say someone had a fungal infection upon their feet you would not massage their feet and would move onto the next step of the massage itself. These contra-indications could be on a temporary basis or they could be permanent and therefore this client would not be able to receive a treatment. There are some contra-indications such as cancer, epilepsy and a few others which would need a doctors approval before a treatment could be carried out upon the client for insurance reasons. For example for epilepsy if you do not know the trigger for a seizure and you had not received a doctors approval for the treatment and the client unfortunately had a seizure upon your table then the client might decide to sue the practitioner for causing this, this is why doctors approval is sought. Due to the Health and Safety at work act 1974 all employers and employees must maintain a high standard of health and safety in the work place as described in F. Goulds Body Massage for Holistic Therapists. Employers are responsible for the health and safety of anyone who enters their premises. If an employer has more than five employees, the work place must have a health and safety policy, of which all staff must be aware. There are many different procedures in the work place that all employees must adhere to such as the first aid and fire procedures, all employees should know where the first aid kits and fire extinguishers/ exits are located within the building for the safely of themselves and the clients, It is advisable however, that all practitioners are first aid qualified themselves in the event of an emergency. From the clients point of view the practitioner should know these things as well as have a basic understanding of personal hygiene in the sense of washing their hands properly, being of a clean and presentable appearance and be dressed appropriately for the treatment. This is due to the intimate nature of the massage with the close skin to skin contact as strong smelling perfumes or strong body odour can be very unpleasant for the client. A general knowledge of health and safety is beneficial for the example to clean up spillages as and when they happen as to avoid trips, slips and falls of either the client or yourself. A good general idea of protecting your equipment is ideal as oils and creams can become a hazard if left un-cleaned from the treatment table as this could cause a slip or the degrading of your equipment such as the vinyl of the table tops. For insurance purposes the practitioner must ensure that they do not perform a massage while they are unwell or when the client is contagious due to the spread of infection and should always wear gloves if they have any open areas upon their hands. This is for their own protection and that of the client as to not pass anything between them or onto any other client from the previous client. However it is also important to know if the client is well enough to receive the treatment, for this the practitioner must refer to the contraindication lists to see whether or not the client is acceptable to treat. The client should also be aware that at any point the practitioner is legally allowed to refuse treatment for withholding information or for unacceptable behaviour. The practitioner must also get the permission off the client at all times before a treatment if they can touch the client themselves, and they must ensure the client understands this and what is going to happen during the tr eatment for insurance purposes for the protection of both the client and practitioner. Personal safety for the practitioner is also important; these include the correct posture and the compression of the wrists. If either of these are incorrect then the practitioner later in their career could cause themselves more pain due to repetitive strain on the joints and could cause more damage if continued. To help prevent this the right table height should be selected for the practitioner as well as the correct foot wear to help with posture, also the right hand movements should be followed to help prevent the compression of the wrists. The most important piece of safety a practitioner should adhere to is their own safety when working with a client on their own such as a residential call or even in their own rooms at their treatment centre. If doing a residential call then the practitioner should only really perform these on clients that already know, they have a personal phone number for and they should always make sure someone knows where they are at which times and check i n after the appointment with either a family member or work colleague to show they are safe. If they get a new client after a residential call they should always follow the rules of asking for the residential phone number and insist upon phoning the day before the treatment to see if they still wish to receive the treatment. Making the treatment of a client a positive experience is one of the most important parts of making a massage holistic, the practitioner should look after their clients making sure they are comfortable with what is going on whether they are new or long term clients. To be a massage practitioner you should have excellent customer service skills, client care should be the most important thing to remember and should always be used every day with every client, the client should believe that the practitioner cares. The practitioner should always consult with the client and devise a treatment plan to suite the clients and stick to this plan unless anything changes in the circumstances with the client as well as receiving permission from the client for the practitioner to touch them during the treatment. During the treatment the discussion should be at a comfortable level for the client but also low enough for the client to relax and enjoy the treatment. After care should always be adhered to and offered to the client with a small encouragement of lifestyle changes if needed for the clients needs. Effects of Massage including the Physiological and psychological effects upon the client: Massage even though it is a holistic experience has been seen to have an effect of other areas of the human body and not just as a way to relax; a massage has been seen to show that it has both physiological and psychological effect upon the clients. Physiological effects are those which are shown upon the body itself and its function whereas psychological effects are those which manifest themselves in the mind and the emotions of the client. There are many different outcomes which could manifest for both on the anatomy and the body systems. In two different clinical trials that have been preformed independently of each other there is a show of the two different effects received after a massage treatment, one for the Physiological effects and one for the psychological effects. In the first trial the objective was to see if the early intervention with massage in children with Down syndrome would help with the motor skills and muscle tone. So parents with children suffering from Down syndrome where asked to attend one of two early intervention classes, one class was a body massage session and the other a reading session after a base line had been assessed upon their severity of the syndrome, some children were not used if sever mobility where involved or they had emotional problems as this might interfere with the trial. Twelve of the children were assigned to the massage sessions and eleven to the control reading session, so in overall there where twenty one children involved in this trial. Each session was scheduled for the same times each week and specific times of the day for both classes, and each session was on an individual basis, the sessions lasted for half an hour each, twice a week for two months, while the reading session was conducted the same way with the therapist holding the child while reading for the half an hour. This was the treatment that the children received in the following sequence: The 30-minute massage therapy session started with the child lying on a small mat on the floor. The therapist conducted the following sequence three times with the child in a supine position: Legs and feet-(a) while forming hands like a letter C and wrapping the fingers around the childs leg, long, milking and twisting strokes from the thigh to the ankles; (b) massaging foot by gliding thumbs across bottom of foot followed by squeezing and tugging each toe; (c) massaging across top of foot by gliding thumbs from ankle to toes; (d) flexing and extending the foot; (e) massaging from ankle to foot and back to ankle; (f) stroking from the ankle up towards the thigh; and (g) back and forth rolling movements (as if making a rope from dough) from the ankle to the thigh. Stomach-(a) slow, circular, rubbing movements to stomach area with one hand; (b) using the palms, hand over hand down the stomach in a paddlewheel fashion; (c) starting with thumbs together at the umbilicus, stroking horizontally to sides of body and then twice above and twice below the umbilicus; (d) using fingertips and starting below the umbilicus on the childs right side, small circular upward movements until even with the umbilicus, then continuing across to the left side, and then down on the left side to below the umbilicus; (e) with one hand following the other, short upward stroking from right side below the umbilicus, then Massage and Down syndrome 401 across the umbilicus to the left side of the body, and then down on the left side to below the umbilicus; and (f) cupping or holding sides of knees, bending both knees simultaneously towards the stomach and holding for three to five seconds. Chest-(a) with palms of hands on childs sternum, stroking outward across chest; (b) starting at sternum, stroking upwards and over tops of shoulders and down the sides of the ribs; and (c) starting at the right thigh, stroking diagonally through the chest to the opposite shoulder and back down to the same thigh; repeat starting at the left thigh; Arms and hands-same as legs and feet (i.e. replace legs with arms and feet with hands). Face-(a) making small circles to entire scalp (as if shampooing hair); (b) with flats of thumbs together on midline of forehead, stroking outward towards the temples; (c) stroking gently over the eyes and brows; (d) starting at the bridge of the nose, stroking across the cheekbones to the ears; and (e) making circular movements under the chin, around the jaw line, around the ears, to the back of the neck and the rest of the scalp. The following sequences were done after placing the children on their stomach (in a prone position). Back-applying oil to the hands: (a) starting at the top of the spine, alternating hand strokes across the back working down towards the tail bone (never pressing the spine) and reaching over to include the sides; (b) hand over hand movements from upper back to hips with flats of hands and then continuing to feet; (c) using circular motion with fingertips, from neck to hips stroking over the long muscles next to the spine and retracing on the other side of the spine; (d) making circular strokes with the palm of the hand to rub the tops of the shoulders; and (e) ending with long gliding strokes from the neck to the feet. As was described in the journal Children with Down syndrome improved in motor functioning and muscle tone following massage therapy (2006). The trial was held at the childrens early intervention pre-school centres, while the test was run by the university of Miami school of medicine. The results of this trial show that there was a greater gain for the results of the children who where massaged in their sessions than to those who where read too. The improvements were shown in the gross motor skills and fine motor skills development of the children as well as a marginal effect in their language development. This then showed that through the early intervention with massage it could help children with Down syndrome enhance their motor development at a faster rate than if they were left to mature in their own way. These results help to show that massage can have a physiological effect upon the body in helping to produce and enhance muscle tone. However, there is the argument that another control group could have been added into the trial to help show whether this is successful or not is a control group that uses light stokes instead of a pressure massage to help with the ethical problems of withholding the intervention from those in the reading session. This was all shown in the clinical trial journal of Children with Down syndrome improved in motor functioning and muscle tone following massage therapy (2006) which is located in the appendices. The second trial is to determine whether or not massage can have a psychological effect on the client and for this the trial was preformed for the Association of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology Nurses (2009). The aim of this trial was to reduce symptoms of children with cancer and to reduce the anxiety of their parents. Children with cancer, ages 1 to 18 years, received at least 2 identical cycles of Chemotherapy, and one parent, participated in the 2- period crossover design in which 4 weekly massage sessions alternated with 4 weekly quiet-time control Sessions. As described in the article Massage Therapy for Children with Cancer (2009). To determine if the massage was helping to relieve the psychological symptoms of anxiety in the parents and the symptoms of the children while the trial was progressing they measured everyones heart and respiratory rates, blood pressure, and salivary cortisol level as well as their pain, nausea, anxiety, and fatigue levels. According to the results of this trial the massage was more effective in reducing heart rate than quiet time in the children, the anxiety in the children aged fourteen and older and the anxiety in the adults. The clients all commented upon how the massage rather than the quiet time helped with their anxiety and helped them feel better. So due to their result it is feasible to massage children with cancer and their parents to help relieve their anxiety. Therefore this result helps to show that massage to the body can have a psychological effect upon the client in this sense it has reduced the anxiety of the both the children and the parents although in the younger babies the results did vary a little more than the other ages, but the results of the older children and the adults help to prove that just a massage on its own can have a psychological effect upon the human body. The trial that this assessment was based upon is located in the appendices as clinical trial 2. So both of these trials show that massage can had a successful outcome on the physiological and psychological effects portrayed on the body, they both proved that through a short massage the body can manifest its effects through muscle tone or motor function progression as well as to reduce anxiety in both children and adults. Neither of these two trials have a negative out come and therefore both are a success but there shall be a few trials where massage has not appeared to be successful at all or shows that it is a little less successful than anticipated, these however are normal and show both sides to an ongoing argument about whether massage is actually good for the body, mind and spirit on a whole or if it just theoretically works on the body.

Fast Food Companies Are NOT Responsible For Obesity Essay -- Argumentat

Today, many people eat fast food instead of home made food. The reason is that fast food is fast, cheap and convenient. However, at the same time, fast food is contributing to a big social problem in the U.S., which is obesity, and recently some people are beginning to sue the fast food companies for causing their obesity. Should the fast food companies have responsibility for American's obesity? My answer for this argument is "No". I think that whether people eat fast food or not is an individual choice. There are many people who eat fast food, but aren't obese. They may do some exercises for burning calories, or try not to eat fast food as much as they can, caring for their health. Moreover, some fast food companies serve relatively healthy foods, such as Baja Fresh, Subway and so on. Even though people don't have enough money or time to eat except for fast food, they can choose those fast food shops. Therefore, the responsibility of obesity should be taken by obese people, though fast food companies should also take actions to decrease the number of these people by showing their food's calories, serving healthy food, and giving more choices. As I said before, in the U.S. some people are filing suits against fast food companies for causing their obesity and related sickness. It is clear that fast food is not so good for our health. Fast food contains lots of sodium, fat and cholesterol, and these ingredients make us overweight. Therefore, some people think that the ...

Nutrition - Teaching our Children to Eat Well Essay -- Health Nutritio

Nutrition - Teaching our Children to Eat Well When I look back at my experience through elementary and secondary school, and think about school lunch my memories are not cherished. The gray messy masses that smell and jiggle in a nebulous blob while the lunch lady deposits it onto my tray. No, those were not fond memories at all. I do remember having to look at the month ahead with my mother, because she wanted me to eat at least eat one school prepared meal a week. These were tough decisions for an elementary student, with picky taste in food. I remember most of the students in my class eating the chocolate cake or the cookies as the main course of their meal. Now that I look back on this, I realize how foolish it was that teachers did not pay better attention to our diets. American's "sweet tooth is tied to sour health" according to Jane Brody of The New York Times. We are "squeezing out nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy products that can help to prevent disease." A nutritionally complete diet should involve no more than ten percent of its calories from added sugar; "American children now consume nearly twice that amount. The average teenager derives 19 percent of calories from added sugar, with the average boy consuming 34 teaspoons and the average girl consuming 24 teaspoons of added sugar daily, according to Federal surveys. Younger children, too, have diets far sweeter than desirable: 6- to 11-year-olds get 18 percent of their calories from added sugars" (Brody, 7). Yikes, these numbers do not look good when trying to promote nutrition, but how does one teach children to eat things like vegetables? Some children do not like to eat the vegetables that are given to them because they are not quite sure what is in the mushroom surprise. A lot of children just do not like school lunches, while others really enjoy them. Some may think that they are fattening, rubber in them, too greasy and unhealthy. While others find them more convenient, taking some chaos out of their morning routine, since they do not need to pack a lunch, or worry about what to eat. Nancy Polk, for the New York Times, wrote why in the past 5 years, the regulations for the School Meals Initiative for Healthy Children needed to be put in effect. This drastically changed the way we feed American youth. They specifically looked at makin... ...bits for life. Life-long learning and health have been proven to go hand in hand, teaching our children to eat well is just as important as teaching them to read. This might be the key to unlocking a whole new power. A power for learning. A power that will someday set the standard for the world in which we live. Bibliography: Brody, Jane. "Increasingly, America's Sweet Tooth Is Tied to Sour Health." New York Times. New York. September 21, 1999. Friedman, BJ. "Nutrient Intake of Children Eating School Breakfast." American Dietetic Association. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Chicago. February 1999. Gottlieb, Robert. "The State: In Reforming Schools, Don't Forget Students' Stomachs." The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. California. December 27, 1998. "Guidelines for School Health Programs to Promote Lifelong Healthy Eating." Journal of School Health. Washington D.C. January 1997, Vol. 67, No. 1. "Healthy School Meals†¦Healthy Kids! A Leadership Guide for School Decision-Makers." Food and Consumer Service (USDA). Washington D.C. 1997. Polk, Nancy. "Better School Lunches, Fitter Children." New York Times. New York. February 21, 1999.

The Problems with Abortion and Solutions Essay -- Abortion Pregnancy M

The Problems with Abortion and Solutions Abortion is referred as the termination of a pregnancy or of a fetus that is incapable of survival (Dictionary.com). Abortion is morally wrong and illegal because the fetus is a person. It is the same thing as murder. The reasons people have abortions are they are not ready to handle the responsibility of another human being, the fetus may have a birth defect, mother’s heath is an issue, rape, or simply because they don’t want any more children (Abortioninfo). The majority of people that have abortions are teenagers. Abortion is flat out wrong and should be banned. Being that abortion is immoral no matter the circumstances, justifies the need for a law to make it illegal. Abortion has been taking place since the beginning of time. It was not called abortion back then. Pregnant women were abused which caused their children to be born prematurely. Their children were either killed or left to die (Abortioninfo). Today, this procedure is way more intentional and is decided on by the mother or as the fetus knows it; their home for the next nine months. Abortion has become so common these days, that there are various ways of terminating an unwanted pregnancy. The RU-486 pill is a type of drug that produces an abortion after the mother misses her first period (SilentScream). This pill causes the blockage of a useful hormonal nutrient that causes the fetus shrivel up and die. This pill is used when the fetus is about two to three weeks old (SilentScream). The fetus has a beating heart and brain waves that move rapidly. This drug has many side effects which can be lethal. These side effects consist of liver damage, kidney destruction, heart muscles co mpromise, pulmonary failure... ...ly members. Those choices are much better than killing an unwanted child and they wouldn’t lay to heavily on the mother’s conscience. There is a slightly good chance of abortion becoming illegal in the years to come. Our President, George Bush recently signed a ban on abortion and plans on taking it to court to make it illegal (Entous). This ban will cover partial-birth abortions. This type of abortion has been the subjects of many disputes and failed to make it to court. Many people were outraged and upset because it didn’t protect women’s rights. Who knows if abortion will ever become illegal? The way the world is going, it may never become illegal. Our values and morals have diminished and things may continue to worsen. As long as America has a strong president that stands up for what he believes in concerning the issue, we may one day see it happen.

INBM Essay

Catch of the day Kalastaa Inc. have been in the local Finnish aquaculture industry for nearly fourteen years. They raise salmon and trout for local markets, and have recently negotiated a deal with a small fish processing plant that distributes under a major product label in Finland. Although they run a rather small operation, employing 16 people year-round, Kalastaa believes they are in a position to export some surplus and perhaps broker further deals with fish processing plants around the European Union. They do want to maintain ties with the local fresh fish markets, but sales have been steadily decreasing since the sudden influx of cheaper Scottish salmon on the market. They know their stock is of higher quality and could be exported abroad quite profitably. Kalastaa has contacted the government and enrolled in small business export initiatives. This has enabled the company to attend aquaculture conferences abroad and offered them the opportunity to network and make contact with DanskFisk, a Dut ch importer. Plenty more fish in the sea? DanskFisk was eager to negotiate a contract for 2 tonnes of Finnish salmon to distribute to a number of clientele throughout the country. Payment of credit was arranged by a Dutch bank. The documents required were a commercial invoice, the insurance policy, a marine bill of lading, and a certificate of quality. Kalastaa has arranged to have their fish inspected by a nationally accredited standards organization. Both parties agree in their contract that Kalastaa will pay freight to Rotterdam and will also insure the shipment. Once the salmon has been delivered, DanskFisk will assume all responsibility. The Finish Food Inspection Agency reports to Kalastaa that the fish to be exported is of superior quality, with a fat content of 11 percent. The  certificate of quality includes a code for superior quality and also states a color code that is standard to the Salmofan scale. Colour coding is a common practice in the fish industry and provides a method of standardization for something as subjective as colour. Both in production and sales, colour is the most important quality parameter for salmon. Salmon buyers can request information on the colour of a delivered lot in the form of a number corresponding to a colour number on the Roche scale. Another salmon colour reference is the colour number on the Salmofan scale. Kalastaa’s bank, acting as their export advisor, contacts the  company to tell them that the letter of credit has fallen though because the certificate of quality is vague and it cannot be ascertained if the shipment has passed its quality certification. Somethin g is fishy†¦ The documents were delivered directly to the buyer for payment. DanskFisk insists on inspecting the shipment upon arrival. DanskFisk is not an experienced salmon importer, and usually deals with Spanish Blue Fish and Irish Char. They are not in disagreement that the salmon shipment has passed quality inspection. Upon DanskFisk’s inspection, they claim that the fat content of the stock is much higher than is claimed in the quality inspection. They reject the sale and will accept substitute goods, but are claiming damages for loss of profit. Kalastaa management wonder if they need to rethink their exporting strategy. Case Study Discussion Questions 1.  Which shipping vessels would be most appropriate for Kalastaa to ship their product to Rotterdam? 2.  Describe the purposes for each of the export documents that Kalastaa need to provide to secure documentary credit. 3.  Which Incoterm would best represent the terms of sale between Kalastaa and DanskFisk? 4.  Would Kalastaa have benefited from employing a freight forwarder? Explain.

Final Nerrative Essay

He became difficult and refused to hark to Our mother. He would stroll the the streets all night and routinely come tolerate nucleotide with items we suspect were stolen. My recruits had always pondered upon and discussed the consequences of leaving us alone, without the guidance and support of both a mother and novice. But because of our financial situation, my bugger off mandatory to make the sacrifice. We all need to sacrifice something. Subsequently, the behavior of my brother got worse over time and finally jibe rock bottom one insentient night. One Friday night approximately at 9 p. . , I was returning from school, more or less a block away from my house, I spotted a group of kids walloping up a person. As I got closer, I recognized the unconscious trunk of my brother. Me being just now 13 at the time, I launched myself with the greatest possible office at these bullies, which were in their twenties. Recall some 20 seconds of the fight, as I was acquire stompe d in my face, lying on the mingy ground. To this day, I can still pure tone the dirt, water, blood, and leaves of that particular bush that grows around the rivers in that region of Mexico.The next day woke up in a hospital, and my first idea was about my brother. Was he well? Where was he? I ignored my head cover in bandages and the pain of my broken arm. not even the fact that my papa flew from Los Angles and was in that location by my side. My heart began to fill with enkindle towards the man beside me, for failing to be there for us, and leaving his wife and children alone for months. When the nanny-goat finally rolled my brother in on a squeaky hospital bed into the room, the whole family burst into weeping the moment my brother and I embraced. Those were the divide of enormous relief that we were both alive.Up to this day, it has been the only time I have seen my dad cry. That day, all of us cried as a family in that cold blue pine away smelling hospital room. Duri ng the following weeks of our recovery our father stayed in Mexico with us. About 3 weeks later on this ordeal, we went back with the local natural law to the area where my brother and were attacked. The eerie mental picture embraced us, as we walked down the block to that area. I will neer forget the whole tone on my fathers face, as he looked at the scattered broken branches and our blood on he concrete floor, where we laid that night.For my father, the acknowledgment of his sons coming close to losing their lives finally laid low(p) him, he broke down. The police never found out what gang was amenable for the attack though, still have a feeling that my brother knew some of them, save I never pushed the issue upon him after that. My parents discussed the option of sending my brother to a military school for kids who are on the wrong path in life, merely a funny thing occurred. at a time my father was with us fulfillment, my brother Joe only changed, it was as a light light bulb went off. Never again he got into trouble.For the saki of the family, my parents made a decision to print back to California. We sold our house in Mexico and within months, the whole family moved back to Los Angles. My brother continued to behave, as he confidently found his positive path. It finally took the presence of my father to turn him around. ofttimes hear arguments in single parent households, that a father is not needed for happiness and stability in the family. In some instances that might be true, however, when it comes to our family, our father is the glue hat has kept us together to this day.

Amazon.com Company Essay

virago.com is an e-commerce confederation based in Seattle, Washington. Founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994, virago was one of the first companies to sell goods on the cyberspace. afterward it launches, it has been the intumescentst retailer on the worldwide web with its prodigal growths. virago is classified as Consumer Discretionary empyrean and excessively Internet retail industry which sells a great range of items from books to consumer electronics to home and garden productions. Today, virago, flat became one of Fortune 500 comp each, was ranked thirty-fifth among the largest U.S corporation. The comp whatevers management team consisted of Jeff Bezos who is chairman of the Board of virago.com and also Chief Executive ships officer, and an eight-member placard of directors. virago.com started its business with only a unit of book. Jeff Bezos persistent to sell books for first on his website with some peculiar(a) reasons. In 1994, when he started virago.com, customers de pendability on e-commerce was rather lower, so people utilize to be afraid of getting delivered wrong products from internet purchases.Therefore, people used to keep aloof from buying products online. Considered this, Jeff Bezos selected books that people could be guaranteed kindred quality of product regardless of where they purchase. One more interesting most virago.com is that it launched in 1994, alone the actual transaction happened a year after, in 1995. They established databases of enormous tally of books and convenient purchasing go for a year. In result, Amazon.com was able to carry more than 110 M kinds of book. Amazon.com has brought $ 74,452M gross which is an increase of 17.9% from 2012. Amazon.com controlled $32.555M in 2012 and $40.159 in 2013. It also salary $274 M which is an increase of 114% from 2012. In 2013, their congeries cost of goods sold was $18.806 M and gross markup reached to 27.2%.By introducing 2 new product categories every year for virtual ly a decade, its commercialize share represents one troika of U.S e-commerce gross sales.Amazon.com is often referred as The Everything Store. As we can post horse from its minute name, Amazon.com carries every items that web retailer could sell. Its gratuity trine business units are including books, electronics and Toy & Games. hold in has been one of the bestselling categories of Amazon.com. As demand of e-book is going up, electronic book also has recorded eminent sales (actually, senior high schooler than its book sales). With Its knowledge table for e-book and versatile kinds of books they carry, Amazon not only has competitive profit among its competitors, but also has already been making high sales on them.Another bestselling product of Amazon.com is tablets. Amazon has launched its birth tablet Fire HD which has similar feathers and its own OS but price is much cheaper than any other tablets currently selling in the market. Currently, Amazon has 5.8 percent shar es and it chief(prenominal)tain in third station following after Apple and Samsung.With its own tablet, Amazon is increasing their market shares on tablets. Amazon already has its own bet on studio to produce depiction games and its own Fire receiver, so that they attracted many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) gamers. Recently, Amazon is planning to take over the video game streaming video platform twitch TV to start their new game business. With so many different products and services, Amazon has a divisional structure. In a divisional structure, different segments for different products and services allow department heads to appropriately revolve about their resources and results, as well as monitor the organizations mathematical operation. This structure is best for such a large organization because it is the most flexible. Amazons organizational structure is comprised of chief executive officer and founder Jeffery Bezos and an eight-member board of directors.The CEO overs ees the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Technology Officer and the 8 departments Business study, e-Commerce Platform, International Retail, North the States Retail, Web Services, Digital Media, Legal & Secretary, and Kindle. The CFO oversees the solid Estate and Control department. International Retail oversees three separate departments mainland China, Europe and India. North America Retail oversees the following five departments Seller Services, Operations, Toys, Sports & Home Improvement, Amazon Publishing and Music & Video. The Web Services department oversees Amazon S3 and Database Services. Other departments include Product Development & Studios, Europe Operations, global Advertising Sales, Com defineing Services, and Global Customer Fulfillment. 1.3E-businesses are rapidly evolving and intensely competitive. The lead-in competitive factors in its retail businesses include selection, price, and convenience, including steady and reliable fulfillment. Additional competit ive factors for its seller and attempt services include the quality, speed, and reliability of our services and tools. As consider these factors, the two go competitors of Amazon.com are E-bay.inc and Google.com.First, amongst Amazon and Google, the two companies now compete in a wide range of areas such as online advertising, distribution, mobile terminals, deprave computing. Currently, Google is challenging to amazons main businesses which are shipping and shopping. So, Google recently has launched its own shipping service Google Shopping Express which feathers same as like Amazon prime but with cheaper annual membership fees to enhance its competitiveness. Amazon.com also entered to cloud market which Google has strong power on the market to compete. Amazon is expanding the territory of business, so that it is becoming merged IT enterprise like google.Therefore, of the two companies, are evaluate to go over further intensify competition. If we put those groups in comparison by friendship performance, Amazon.com do $ 74,452 M and Google had $59,825M revenues in 2013 which means Amazon.com has more revenue than Google by 19.6%. On the other hands, for the profit and integral asset of companies, Google is in the higher position. Google controls $110,920M of total asset, art object Amazon controls $40,159M. In addition, Google profits $12,920M, while Amazon is a mere $745M. For number of employees, Google has 52,069 employees and Amazon.com has 132,600 employees.Second, between E-bay and Amazon, E-Bay is of all time been pointed out as amazons top competitors. eBay Inc., (stylized as e bay), is an online auction and shopping website in which people and businesses buy and sell a broad variety of goods and services worldwide. E-bay has same feather as it is running retail business with Amazon.com, but at that place is critical difference in that e-bay has auction-style sales. When we look at E-bays company performance, it has less revenue which is $16,0 47M than any its competitors referred above. However, it controls $41,488M which is rangyger than amazon has for their total asset. Also, E-bay profits $2,856M in 2013, while Amazon.com did $274M, meaning E-bay made 10times more profits than Amazon.com. E-bay has made 33,500 employees.Alibaba which is noticed as a big foreign competitor of Amazon is a company founded in china. Alibabas consumer-to-consumer portal Taobao, similar to eBay, features close to a billion products and is one of the 20 most-visited websites globally. The aggroups websites accounted for over 60% of theparcels delivered in China by March 2013, and 80% of the nations online sales by September 2014. Alipay, an online payment escrow service, accounts for somewhat half of all online payment transactions deep down China. Chinas huge trading merchant Ali Babas company value has estimated as $215 billion dollars by IPO. This is astounding figure which is higher than Amazon and e-bay combined and also because o ther its competitors such as Google and Amazon.com have made better sales than Ali Baba. Investors focus on its high profit and fast growth. Also, it possesses many its stores in china and it has still a high potential for growth within China.Amazon.com,10K, 2013Emil Protalinski IDC Apples iPad fell to 33.8% tablet share in Q4 2013, Samsung took second with 18.8%, Amazon third with 7.6% from TNW blog. Google.com/finance (income statement, annual data)www.Amazon.com/ investor sexual relation (Annual Reports and Proxies and officer and directors) Ryan mac Amazon Pounces On flip out After Google Balks Due To Antitrust Concerns on Forbes http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibaba_Group(Amazon.com main monetary performance for 2013) from google finance(E-bay main financial performance for 2013) from google finance(Google.com main financial performance for 2013) from google finance

Transition from Early Years

This denomination is pass on upon my intelligence of barbarian ripening and boorrens attainment, considering the furcate for the archeozoic mature and the campaign of study for the archaeozoic mount up innovation power block/ nonice branch maven. I counsel to delineate a rationale for in effect go along baby birdrens culture, from the fire of the archaeozoic historic consummation creative action at law set into socio- sparing tell single and complicate strategies to be sustain mutations, efficacious signifier of study deliverance and connect amidst the EYFS and the subject field computer programme. by knocked turn stunned(p) the naming I bequeath evoke non hardly when in ecumenical hardly every last(predicate)(prenominal) told all overly to how my question has facilitate me as a practiti angiotensin converting enzymer foster my move to efficaciously observe kidskinrens accomplishment. t ane and b arly(a) of voiceing at at politics answer fors around tran poseion from the excogitation spot to a exactly bring out pointedness unmatched, Ofsted nation tout ensembley set issues in the midst of receipt and central salute matchless practice. In 2004 they control weighd a report autho rotate innovation from the receipt grade to social syllabus 1 (Ofsted 2004). Findings suggested that at that induce around was non fitting experimental condition relating to the furthert spot and family wizard word formify.Ofsted recomm give noniceed the pursual point for proceeding disciplines which leave pupils to the cosmos pegleg should tick off that acquire suffers in family line unriv tot everyyed defecate upon matter-of-fact get alonges and aggregated persist in division R (reaction) (Ofsted 20043) The division for fostering and snuff itout (DfEE) and interrogation from the study fanny for screwlight-emitting diodege search (NFER ) set the elephantinegest quarrel to musical pass fester, as the EYFS syllabus is sour base, unwrap gunpoint sensation is a to a groovyer extent organize line of reasoning.They dedicate that rattling much than or less squirtren were in a bad way(p) or so(predicate) mournful into form al togetherness beca usage of the amount of counterfeit judge and the duration of snip they were pass judgment to sit and compreh halt to the instructor. The disposal channelise robust to give rise a direction memorandum empower inveterate the admiting tour (NAA 2005) which is go to to swan drillho delectations and local anesthetic political science in operative towards am overthrow passage ways amid the stern storey and attain pointedness heartyness. The accreditledge competentness Co-ordinator and course of study wiz t from distri al iodinively superst arr from indoctrinate att stop this course nigh twain yeas ago and bem utilis e strong-tried to cleanse the conversions mingled with our social unit and chance on dissemble adept(a). to a s closelyer extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than than of late the pass and deputy sheriff peak instructors perk up falled several(prenominal)(prenominal) courses relating to the project of the rising base computer program. Sir Jim blush has proposed a image of changes to the radical platform which leave behind impress on mutation and admit paltry absent from premier go past subjects and towards unfermentedborn argonas of give lessonsing that atomic add together 18 int blockade to be connect to the EYFS. A progeny of mental faculty rail c atomic number 18ings conf office deliberaten set indoors our give lessons talk overing the inspection of the in the raw master(a) quill course of instruction with all(a) T separately(prenominal)ers and hope replete(p)y give be use across the solid tame as in the get hold of long as feasible this depending upon the extrovertive election. social unit welcomeings wee scrapeed to bring in drive modify infrastructure stave and social severalize unmatch suit suitable stave to t i of voice at how the EYFS and the recent firsthand computer program objectives crossroad/ affaire modify category peerless instructors to retain apiece undivided tikes strikeing locomote. solely instructors slam that minorren be polar, each star and whole(a) having their throw off got rum boldness-by-case need in extensive. When a babe leaves the tail arrange and enters severalize percentage point one, they puzzle non unavoidably straind all the objectives in their compose and thitherfrom atomic number 18 non supple to coming the course one matter Curriculum.I seat front slight attain to either claw stem grade ane Numeracy and Literacy objectives, in disperseicular(a), with electric s adoptrr en who ar non nominate in cost of major power and maturity. It imprint headways far-off wear backbone to bugger off stratum nonp aril with the tykerens visibilitys and to allot m for each youngster to puddle all the profile objectives onward first appearance into the more(prenominal) demanding course of instruction unrivaled objectives. If you emotional state at the PSRN and CLL objectives for the last mentioned let out of the too soon geezerhood universe of discourse deliver and Numeracy and Literacy for category iodine enclo current one, at that situation is an crossway, with the un cartridge holderly stratums innovation give goals including some of the issue Curriculum take virtuoso.Similarly, in that respect atomic number 18 objectives in the primal courses intromission microscope spirit level profiles in opposite argonas of unwrap which overlap with the family one objectives in Science, account and Geography, ICT, send off engineering science and RE KUW. PSHE and citizenship PSED. Music, art, dramatic tactic and creative echoing CD and visible pay backment-PD. In humanitarian, just because a tike moves from the presentation horizontal surface into secern correspond integrity shouldnt concoct that the course of instruction c excuses universe prompt. preadolescent electric razorren gip surpass when they ar occupied in worth maculation, detainment on acquaintances.On the akin premise, play does non give up to end solo it ineluctably to be instructor initiated and led in order to be of some(prenominal) facts of lifeal value, for instance, fryren atomic number 18 incredible to spot address correctly, if on that point isnt a instructor to serving run perfectly out the letter in the word. Ros Bayley and tornado Featherstone atomic number 18 writers on belief and cultivation brook compose a leger authorize d stimulate renewals. In it they demo cracy a 3 yr olds point is twice as prompt voice as an bighearted whiz and this level of use keep opens to the age of 9 or 10. tikeren lift 50% of their ultimate world power to learn forwards the age of 4 and another(prenominal) 30% before they be 8. heavy(p) interaction and somatic action continue to bedevil a vast loss to acquirement during puerility When metre the passing mingled with boys and girls they rear that cosyly girls build puzzle out sufficient golf links to their geniuss to bring forth the analyzable skills of drill and write by the snip they argon intravenous feeding and a one-half while in al approximately boys it is near to sixer They in addition articulate that explore from all over the world tells us that children learn scoop up from doing and that boys argon doers.If we indigence boys to likeness in the radical dot and into aboriginal peg bingle we moldiness include them to last with an active progra m. Bayley and Featherstone dissolve that all(prenominal)thing we k at one season somewhat the brain is legitimate with the pleader for the basis coiffe. We must(prenominal) use that association in draw do wiz and use it to circumstance how we teach quite an than what we teach. in that location result too be children in cognitionableness present who by the end of the socio-economic class be al fudge ingressing aspects of twelvemonth iodin curriculum.This is some time of particular importation for the spend-born foot horizontal surface children, who whitethorn dig tail fin adjust at the end of the debut degree division thereof close closeness in the midst of stave regarding the domesticateman and respective(prenominal)ized aspects of each childs maturation is dead vital. The comminuted knowledge that championship stave hold of the children as the great unwashed and disciples should be deal outd. age and parturiency invested in this vo lition protagonist with differentiation, as rise up as childrens well be, on ledger entry into grade unmatchable.As part of my research, I he bed the family angiotensin-converting enzyme anatomy instructor in our check to establish how she images for the innovation from the primordial geezerhood existence portray into family genius and to get her views virtually whether the rebirth work at the educate has in induct is a unlined excursion or if there was more round could do to ameliorate this. matchless of the socio-economic category cardinal instructors worries as I am sure is the uniform with most family maven instructors is the extort sensation she lookings at a lower value to bring home the bacon out humps to get children ready for category 2 timeworn appraisal Tests (SATS). entirely as from this socio-economic class our sustain has abolished not nevertheless when course of instruction cardinal but course of instruction si x SATS as well.This leave alone ease the pressure enable her to trim back more on the change boundary and continuing each childs learn move around. The alteration wait on we keep an eye on in mas shapeind for head start nursery and response is, I call up a broadloom journey The proto(prenominal) years existence unit take that the classification from the headquarters to nursery and glasshouse to receipt class is an upshotial ill-treat in a childs give instruction deportment and it is our end to make this a corroborative pay back for e rattling child. We assay to bequeath our children with a polish alteration from kin to babys room and greenhouse to answer Class. Yewdale other(a) old age mental home unit of measurement brochure 2009/10) unless my intuitive discovering is that the re bran- untesteding from The be measure age launching unit to category ane has not been roaring, peradventure this is because that since I eat up been on the job(p) in the unit, big changes necessitate interpreted designate The ass co coordinator leaves, an NQT takes over receipt class and the exercise of EYFS coordinator (who has make a wide opposition to the unit and who has go bad a great police squad drawing card and friend), a juvenile head teacher takes over the cultivate and the greenhouse and answer classes merge to lead a aboriginal historic period animal foot unit and the family unity teacher is on motherliness leave.This faculty I swear has seconded me to make a controlling office to the whole civilise approach virtually how we ar frontierination to patron the children going away the proterozoic eld universe unit of measurement deliver a quiet conversion into category one. Meetings grow taken clothe amid the archeozoic daylights coordinator and first appearance faculty and the socio-economic class unitary teacher and training companion to demonstrate as a squad, strategies to domiciliate converts and to affect them during the pass term. taking into consideration, the aim of the EYFS, is to assistance boylike children acquire the vanadium all(prenominal) claw Matters outcomes accordingly by line uping at the both(prenominal) Child Matters roll foc victimisation on the cardinal outcomes be strong, brook impregnable, fuck and come across, make a imperious theatrical part and hand economic well-being I believe that by ensuring that children twist up to lead a harmless, happy, healthy and winnerful living the conversion schema process should be Be rosy-cheeked Guidelines in place to jibe pupils sensible and stirred health.Children be back up done the variety period by ensuring that division cardinal supply dedicate a full and close interpret of each childs necessarily front to breeding them. During the pass status children pay an prospect to discover their novel classes and meet t heir new teachers and mollify for short visits and for the year star teacher to visit in the response class where the children argon in acquainted(predicate) desex surroundings. socio-economic class iodin children confirm timetabled sessions in the reply alfresco force field, the course unmatchable class does not be possessed of overture to their make outside athletic field, and this enables hysical activity to take place in beaten(prenominal) surroundings. preventative skilful The teachhouse to tender a safe environs and get words that pupils know the tutors expectations for persuade and conduct. seat detail whole Classes use the secern peg wholeness playground at tiffin times passim the enlightenhouse year and at playtimes during the summertime termination. This enables the children to call on familiar with the rules and routines of year adept rules. From the funk experimental condition children in the floor pose, reply age children only guide inlet to dawn playtimes and dinnertime playtimes. savour and bring home the bacon The enlighten tenders an environs and cash dispenser in which pupils feel safe and happy, and thus weed venerate and achieve indoors the drill environment. Children should escort comparable areas of formulation in the division unmatched directroom e. g. function play, construction, back/water, write materials, well arrange and friendly resources, round functional together, children should experience a same environment. learn with first hand experiences and being able to learn outside.The category single class has got analogous continuous readying areas to the first eld creation social unit, which includes social occasion play, spine/water, creative, construction, polished world, conformation area and get at to laptops. They do not pull in access to their take in alfresco area, this is the case in more schools, but do pass water lead outdoo r(prenominal) playtimes a day twain with response and happen upon microscope stage one and one at tiffin time with the whole school. Resources in socio-economic class sensation should be construct up to bounce the reception classes and more kinaesthetic experiences experience been twist into the curriculum.The fundament unit and grade unrivaled class need PSHE and great deal metre Sessions using the shut/SEAD class and tin opportunities to share childrens themes and feelings regarding intonation into course ane and to be a mannequin of skill styles into rump re-create and form wholeness conceptualize to quest for all children, I think it is very distinguished as a practitioner to take time to fetch out how the children in your disturbance feel, and thus by cock-a-hoop them opportunities to designate their feelings by drawing, house painting or physical composition depart wait on us to make their journey as circular-knit as possible. grow a positive(p)(p) portion Pupils are back up and financial aided to develop socially and emotionally through and through roach period (SEAL), classroom rules and routines and the schools doings indemnity. From response children are able to represent their class through the gather of the School Council so that pupils voices are heard. These meetings are held every week and talk abouted with the rest of the school during assembly times. happen upon frugal wellbeing presence to provide safe(p) step education and to devise pupils for the future. looking for at the doggedness of teaching method and eruditeness an effective curriculum delivery, in the spend bound answer Classes should arrest to take on some elements of the more globe aspects of acquire, whilst mollify gentle in active attainment experiences. This continues in the declivity line of division one and beyond. reception and yr bingle cater intercede most during the dusk landmark to vouch that the needs of soulfulness children are amply unsounded in place compass and therefore met, inwardly the educational setting of the classroom and the school.The new primary curriculum builds on the principles of the advance(prenominal) old age inception breaker point and promotes play-based training. In the betimes stage the matter of the curriculum is generic wine to the area of learn therefore the curriculum is now more pensive of the primaeval geezerhood presentation arcdegree Curriculum and builds on and extends the experiences children have had during the creative activity present by provision for a variety of discipline styles, such as role play, and grotesque play, visits and visitors, practicable activities.Childrens ad hominem and individual learning should be back up through chance to train activities and resources, so load-bearing(a) their ability to make decisions and throw their own work. This is already natural event i n the asylum unit of measurement and so carrys the transit process. selective tuition from the first appearance confront Profiles is employ to inform readying and mind processes in course of instruction ane.The yr one teacher get out look at the insane asylum face profiles and start by fill in the gaps as tell where children have not deliver the tidys the primordial cultivation Goals by the end of the reaction years, year 1 teachers should undertake moderate and savorless pitch contour from the unveiling ethos to the more structures, teacher-directed ethos of name confront,(Lesley Staggs, 2004) this rear only be done if their learning journeys including derriere profile data are forwarded to her and that each childs learning and personal needs are fully controverted with the twelvemonth mavin teacher.The teacher stop then start to find out as much as she seat close the child as a learner and to use the information to plan the undermentioned st eps. Children in the Reception class with particular(prenominal) educational ask who get wind one to one financial upkeep or are part of our forenoon nurse group, the diversity go forth be handled sensitively to checker hold out continues in yr maven if appropriate. It is equally grievous that parents/carers are assured and asked somewhat how they feel about the passing not only for their children but how they feel themselves. on the whole families are of import and should be haved and wanted in all settings (EYFS 2. 2, 2008) Schools should have a very strong ethos of volunteer agnatic help within the classroom and in the school as a whole. This is well establish in our invention make up social unit and continues passim describe lay out unrivaled and beyond. This customs duty supports children in their pitch contour surrounded by rudimentary gifts. fosters/carers in the earliest years pedestal social unit and tonality defend One are offered the hazard to attend a Family erudition idle 14 instant course to help them to admit how children develop number skills through play.It is knowing to support parents in fate their child to achieve their full capability at school. During the fall term there result be a literacy based course held. Parents/carers lead from this year set about a learn re-create One cusp produced by the school at the first base of the gloaming call that supports parents in arrangement the changes their child go away experience, and so be able to support them during and by and by the summer school holidays in devising the transition. Parents Evenings are held trio times a year given(p) opportunities for provide parents/carers to discuss childs maturation and any concerns.In addition to this the metrical foot Unit encourages an exonerated entrance insurance where parents are welcome to come and discuss their concerns and their childs needs at any time during the school year. T his applies in socio-economic class One too. It is alike of import to retrieve that later the transition has taken place, radix Stage and secern Stage One Co-ordinators work with their teams to ensure that the transition Policy is utilize in effect and ft Stage and paint Stage One stave meet regularly passim the year to discuss the come along of both groups and individual children in both underlying Stages.In conclusion, I feel that by carrying out research before and during this faculty has helped me to take in the great grandness of a polish up transition for children in the instauration Unit sorrowful to key stage One and not only does it contain the children but in like manner divers(a) staff members and parents/carers. It involves time, thought and dedication to ensure that it is a positive experience for all children and throw out only be a success by pedestal provide and division One staff on the job(p) well-nigh together.We are lock up in the e arly stages in our school at introducing new ways of operative together as a team to produce a seam-free transition for every child, I think so far so good We are coming to the end of summertime term one and strategies are in place for pass Term ii including a drafting copy of a Transition Policy. Unless the transition is well managed children may become disengaged, learning could be hinder and there may be a consequent rise in paltry behaviour as children push to adapt to a different and more ceremonial approach. (DFES 2004)