Report On The Organisation Dominos Pizza Business Essay

Report On The Organization Dominos Pizza Business Essay I have chosen the association domino s pizza for the report ard since am filling in as a chief right hand in the backwoods slope establishment store. I had the chance to join this store in 2008. I made the conversation with establishment chief vennyliu and furthermore had the chance to have a little conversation with dorninos new Zealand head tasks Daniel Murray when he visited the woods slope store. Since I am working in this store for a long time and knew how the procedure is going on in this establishment so it was simple for me to pick this association for the task. IT was in 1960 two siblings torn monaghan and James bought ased a little pizza store Dominick s a little pizza store in Ypsilanti, Michigan, in us. They purchased the store for 575 us dollars. James sold his offer to his sibling and in 1965 torn renamed the store domino s pizza. It was on May 12 1983 dominos opened its first global store in Winnipeg, Manitoba ,Canada, By the year 1997 dominos opened the 1500th worldwide area. It was in the year 1998 proprietor torn sold the 93 percent of the cormpany to Bain capital for one billion us dollars . Following one year organization named David A Brandon as the president and executive of the organization. it was in the year 2004 dominos started exchanging new york stock trade. It was in the year 2006 one dominos store in tallaght, Dublin, ireland, turned into the first in quite a while history to hit a tUrnovOr of 3 million dollars. Domino s pizza is situated in excess of sixty nations now. Business socioeconomics Dominos the board and staff needs to convey locally, nationafly and universally. Taking the case of dominos pizza establishment north shore where I am at present filling in as an associate administrator. We staff need to speak with the associates and directors and establishment administrator. The list and the gathering sees are generally sent to our email, and if there are any progressions or on the off chance that we are inaccessible we can email back to establishment administrator. The finance slip is additionally sent to our email. On the off chance that there is any crisis like staff won't he ready to work that days move correspondence is normally made through telephone and dominos has a cost free no 0800304050.The individual who calls won't be charged and it very well may be utilized via landline and versatile. The correspondence between various stores is fundamental. It is chiefly to acquire and return of the stock, Sometimes client enquires about various stores phone no. It is essentially done through telephone. Correspondence with the client is immediate verbally when they go to the store for buy or some other questions .we use to take telephonie orders and online request too. Our store does the online business very well broadly. Internet requesting is one of the claim to fame of dominos pizza. Where clients can without much of a stretch get the menu in the PC and they can choose as indicated by their taste and range. They can pick the alternative of conveying to their place or takeaway. There has been a review directed by the us dominos that individuals will go through a specific measure of cash for eating out, This would resemble over 5% will be conveyed to their to their home and it will be web based requesting and this would ncrease to 12% sooner rather than later 4 tc 5 years. The correspondence of the providers are likewise through telephone and faxing now and again we request the food conveyance through telephone and in extraordinary cases like occasions the request will be sent as fax. Worldwide correspondence is likewise basic the us domino group and Australaian dominos group visits our store once per year. This data will be passed to establishment by the new Zealand head office. The report of the store visit and the redesigning required and changes required will be sent to establishment however email. Dispatch and post. The dispatch and post are utilized for the flexibly of booklets and handouts. 2) Organsational objectives Increment the gainfulness of busmess: Organizational objective of dominos is to expand the benefit of th business. Correspondence is a significant factor in expanding the benefit. The deals ought to be expanded and client objections ought to be diminished Advertisement battle ought to be finished. In the event that there is any advancement by dominos it ought to be passed on to clients and if any questions emerges from client it ought to be sifted through. There are a few advancements which it will be in the framework however staff may not think about it. It ought to be talked about wth the establishment chief and ought to be passed on to the client if there is any client protests it ought to be discused in the store and it shouId be noticed that the comparative objection never emerges in future. In the event that he client sends the grievance to the dom nos head oflice the establishment needs to send a report to head office indicating all thedetails of restorative activity taken by the store. Worker motivation:communication assumes a significant job in representative inspiration. Budgetary rewardc areone of the key inspiration factors. At the point when the store crosses specific deals the representatives get an incentive.AppreciatiOn in work are additionally acceptable inspiration and it ought to be imparted to the worker verbally by store oversee when specific worker does a great job or completes a specific hard assignment. The professional stability are additionally passed on to the worker if a representative is performing admirably the message will be passed on to him by the zone administrator that he won't lose his employment. 3) Organizational culture and morals since the workers in dominos are a multicultural. Individuals from various pieces of tie world work in the woodland slope domino store.There are Chinese, Koreans, Europeans and Indians working in the store. the group ought to be following an ethhcs in the store for instance the individuals working from China they will be coming back to china during thL Chinese new year and during this period different nationaIites will cover their day of work. dominos has an in store morals for eeverything one of it is conduct to client:, regardless of whether the clients blow up staff ought to be neighborly to them and apologize for any of the slip-ups and not contend with client. despite the fact that the correspondence is in English between the staff individuals however usuaily Chinese individuals converse with one another in Chinese and 80% of staff are ChinosO and there will be at any rate one Asian working in each. move, 4) Management of information assets: in the organistion franchice administrator and the senior supervisor have the information for the business.it incorporates the day today running, payroll,food requesting, enrolling new staff, preparing new staff ,and the new items and new prmotions will be sent to the organization by email from head office and that messages will he fowarded to the staff.Banking and other budgetary issues are finished by the senior supervisor. Dominos has online website for preparing and that is called doti and each sstaff of dominos needs to go on the web and get the web based preparing If there requirers any kind of subtleties the administrative center individual comes straightforwardly for help and they clear the uncertainty. There was an issue in food requesting and the new Zealand head came directly to the shop and cleared the questions. 5) Group elements: Workers make the gathering and that makes a group.. Typically individuals working in each move of dominos can be viewed as a group. There will be enthusiastic worry from representatives particularly at the point when they are taking a shot at Friday and Saturday evening movements and this will be sifted through by putting or supplanting an extra experienced individual. At the point when the contention emerges in the group each individual in the group will be posed inquiries by and by and as a gathering and last arrangement is discovered by finding the solutions from representatives. Representatives are likewise placed in various segments like cause line to counter to and counter to delvery position. So every individual can take a gander at various points of work and how every one carries out their responsibility in each segments, The fundamental phrasing of forming,storming,norming and performing is there in our store too to make the group well sew and to be associated with each othcr. 6) Meeting the board Correspondence process are fundamental in running the gathering effectively. In our store we have a gathering room.Invitation to meeting to all staff individuals are done through calling them on telephone and disclosing to them the hour of meeting. The meetng can be of anything like a client objection which is not kidding something like found a remote item in the pizza and client was admitted to medical clinic. The food from the client was taken and send to the quality affirmation office and an ostensible sum was paid by the provider of dominos. So what should be done and how to deal with the circumstance will be talked about and minutes will be made and the move taken in the gathering will likewise he brought down. some of the time when the review group from Australia visited our store and we got a decent checks in that examination the administration chose to host a gathering and a gathering at sky City inns. This was distributed in the notification board and it was sent to a11 staff individuals email dnd it was imparted verbally also. The time place , when , where ought to be educated to whom(people going to the gathering). 7) Stakeholders: Clients: clients are conveyed verbally when they come to store. and furthermore througn telephone since there is phone requesting in the store Managementcomrnuniaiion with the administration is essentially verbally when the directors are in the store and utilization of phone and email are utilized to pass crucial data. Assume there is a review from head office then the zone director will phone the issue to the staff. The compensation slips and program are typically send to the email. Staff: The correspondence with staff is typically verbal and messaging are likewise used to send the informatioin wnich are not essential. Bank: Dominos timberland charge store manages WestPaC bank and the dealings are as a rule through phone,emall the financial proclamations and talk about verbally once in a while with the bank if any erro

Tobacco Illegality free essay sample

The Fight That Should be Over I. Tobacco is ever present in this cutting edge society. It is a day by day experience, and little is thought of it. This experience might be going through a haze of smoke while in transit to work, or venturing outside to smoke a cigarette, if an individual so picks. Tobacco can't be overlooked with individuals breathing in smoke by decision or not. In â€Å"Smoke alarm,† the article delineates the risks of breathing in used smoke that isn't legitimately breathed in, saying,† Nonsmokers need to inhale sidestream smoke constantly. This smoke, which doesn't go through a channel, is troubled with double the tar and nicotine, multiple times the alkali and generously more malignant growth causing substances, as nitrosamines, than standard smoke,† (Cousins). Smoking unequivocally influences the strength of a person in a contrary manner, and it influences the wellbeing of individuals around a smoker also. As the wellbeing impacts of smoking are getting progressively notable, it is hard to not recognize them and make a move in like manner. Why at that point, do individuals keep on smoking? The addictiveness of cigarettes is one motivation behind why. The nicotine in cigarettes is profoundly addictive. Clinical specialists state that it is as addictive as heroin or cocaine,† (Kennedy). When an individual beginnings smoking, they become snared on it and it turns out to be progressively hard to stop and quit with every cigarette they have. Thusly, being truly and intellectually dependent to an item that so contrarily impacts one’s wellbeing prompts the passings of well more than 400,000 individuals consistently in the United States alone. That number is higher than the passings of car crashes, liquor misuse, unlawful medications, AIDS, murder, and self destruction joined (Kennedy). Our general public has not lived without tobacco however, as it might appear glaringly evident to do realizing the hurtful impacts combined with that stunning number as a primary concern. The tobacco organizations show why all in their numbers. â€Å"Tobacco is the countrys fifth-biggest money crop. The industrys incomes contrast and those of the aviation and electrical-hardware fields; customers spend about a similar measure of cash on cigarettes that they put resources into radios, TVs, records and instruments consolidated. Extract burdens alone on tobacco add about $6 billion yearly to state and government coffers,† (Cousins). With that critical of an impact on the economy of the United States, living without tobacco would cause a huge effect on the individuals of America. The tobacco organizations have a fortress in the economy of the United States and with sureness they don't need tobacco gone. In any case, numerous individuals make a solid push for tobacco to be banned as it has been in different nations. A guideline of tobacco is the least they push for and that voice has not hushed up. II. Edward Kennedy characterizes the battle against tobacco in his article â€Å"The Food and Drug Administration Should Have the Authority to Regulate Tobacco Products. † Senator Kennedy comprehends that the total illegalization of tobacco items is wild at present, and the best alternative he has is to take into account the guideline through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This article uses the staggering effect that tobacco items and smoking have on the strength of Americans and the untrustworthiness and the uninformed acts of the tobacco organizations to demonstrate why a guideline at any rate is required. Kennedy subtleties in this article the promoting strategies that tobacco organizations use in their publicizing to draw in new smokers, the twisted cases the organizations make and the disguise of data. Yearly, the tobacco business will advance its items utilizing thirteen billion dollars. A vast lion's share of that cash is going for the warped procedure to get youngsters to have a go at smoking and get snared on it before they are even legitimately permitted to (Kennedy). With the apparently vast number of passings from tobacco expressed above, it is coldblooded that the organizations would need this for youngsters also. Without any longer notice than there as of now is, 4,000 kids smoke just because this day which snares twenty five percent of them (Kennedy). Tobacco organizations have been demonstrated to put asserts on their items that hold bogus data, and they normally hide the genuine perils of their items from the purchasers. These bad behaviors demonstrate that there is a requirement for moves to be made, and that activity is a guideline. Kennedy additionally demonstrates the requirement for a FDA guideline by indicating the ghastly wellbeing impacts smoking has on individuals. 6,000,000 of the adolescent today beyond words infections tobacco has caused, and that is more than 400,000 each year†. This number might be brought about by â€Å"the nicotine in cigarettes being as addictive as hard drugs† (Kennedy). The levels are still on the ascent and that is another motivation behind why such a significant number of the 40 million Americans snared on cigarettes pass on (Kennedy). Ind ividuals against the guideline, Kennedy says, state that the â€Å"FDA ought not manage an item as perilous as tobacco† (Kennedy). It is the exact inverse, be that as it may, on the grounds that such a perilous item needs increasingly guideline to make it less hazardous. Something must be done, on the grounds that â€Å"four hundred thousand passings a year† and â€Å"four thousand new youngster smokers a day† is excessively high (Kennedy). By and large, this article worked superbly of demonstrating exactly why a guideline on tobacco is required. The battle to direct and boycott smoking in the United States ought to be a lot simpler than what it is. The young people of America are being instructed on the risks of smoking so frequently that they ought to never think to take a solitary puff of a cigarette, yet at the same time such huge numbers of do. Likewise with incalculable different activities, the initial step is the most significant one, and the choice to attempt a tobacco item could hurt them for an incredible rest. From that initial step into the universe of tobacco, the nature of the user’s life drops with every day. The tobacco organizations will happily acknowledge this new casualty into their beguiling world and cinch down on their life until it’s end. The horrendous impacts tobacco has on the human body, the profoundly addictive nature of cigarettes alongside the damage from different synthetic substances, and the risk that cigarettes present show reason that tobacco ought to be restricted in the United States. III. Eventually, smoking and tobacco items devastatingly affect the prosperity of a human body regardless of if an individual breathes in one breath, or a great many breaths from a huge number of cigarettes. The momentary impacts are terrible enough, yet the drawn out impacts rival those. The tobacco organizations themselves would prefer even not to recognize these impacts as they have appeared before, and they are the makers of these issues. â€Å"Smoking cigarettes is connected to lung malignancy and different sorts of malignant growth, coronary failures, cardiovascular ailment, a diminished intensity of solution floor coverings, and birth surrenders in infants† (Cousins). Smoking expands the user’s odds of having a coronary episode and getting lung disease. It is the top reason for lung malignant growth in the United States (Cousins). The lungs are by all account not the only organ smoking effects, either. Connections to malignancy of the mouth, disease of the larynx or malignancy of the bladder have been discovered associated with smoking (Cousins. ) There is no triumphant with tobacco. Placing the very high quantities of synthetic substances into one’s body various times each day for a long time can't end cheerfully. 33% of the passings from cardiovascular ailment, †¦, are brought about by smoking,† composes Cousins about the other medical issues of smoking (Cousins). On the off chance that a smoker is blessed and doesn't get malignant growth from smoking, they despite everything have an a lot higher possibility of having a coronary episode in their future. While these assaulting occasions may not be lethal constantly, they consistently overload the nature of an actual existence an individual can live. Smoking may influence the body’s capacity to become sound again from other wellbeing conditions or sicknesses. In â€Å"Smoke alarm,† the creator shows this by bringing up, â€Å"Some smokers require double the amount of specific medications before they profit by those drugs† (Cousins). Discussing presription drugs, it shows that the body takes more medication to arrive at the solid advantages of the medication. This implies more amounts of the medication should be utilized to get indistinguishable impacts from in a non-smoker. Physician endorsed drugs have reactions, as all medications do, so taking a greater amount of them increment the danger of having the symptoms. Tobacco enters all parts of a smoker’s life and it ought to be restricted on account of the loathsome medical issues it causes the smoker. Moreover, smoking effectsly affects ladies that demonstrate its risk considerably more, and show explanation behind the need of a boycott. The creator shows this expanded hazard for ladies when he states, â€Å" ladies smokers who use anti-conception medication pills increment their odds of coronary episode exponentially,† (Cousins). A prohibition on conception prevention pills is profoundly far-fetched, demonstrating the answer for the issue being a restriction on tobacco and smoking so as to shield ladies from these hurtful impacts from smoking. Furthermore, smoking during pregnancy has some antagonistic impacts on the youngster just as the impacts it causes the smoker. The creator represents the impacts on the youngster when he says, â€Å"Pregnant smokers considerably increment the odds that they will lose, incite fetal birth abandons, bear their newborn children rashly and have infants of low birth weight. They improve the probability their babies will kick the bucket in the first month,† (Cousins). This implies a lady ought not smoke on conception prevention, which could prompt more preganancies. In the event that she smokes during her pregnancy, she raises her odds of having a premature delivery, have a kid with birth surrenders, have her youngster too soon an

Senior Year Dos and Donts - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Senior Year Dos and Donts - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Senior Year Dos and Donts It is that time of year again, when K-12 schools are starting back, students (and teachers) groan and parents quietly celebrate. Colleges are beginning to open their applications for the Class of 2023 (UGAs app will open on September 1), and the college admissions process suddenly gets real. With the flip of the proverbial switch, applying to colleges suddenly changes from a vague future action to a reality and the tension level goes up to a seven or eight. I honor of this time of year, here is a list of dos and donts for parents and students. Rising HS Seniors: DO: Have a wonderful senior year, as your senior year should be special. Focus on doing well in your classes, but also take time to strengthen your ties to your friends, meet new people, and enjoy your last year of HS. DONT: Let senioritis overtake your brain. After you are admitted to a college, they will still be reviewing your final HS transcript, and you need to make sure your grades have not dropped to a level that causes problems in enrolling at your intended college. We rescinded eight offers of admission this year please dont be one of these next year. DO: Stay active in clubs, sports, volunteer work or other activities that you have been involved with during HS. Senior year should be a good finish to your HS years, not a count-down until you are out of there. DONT: Be so active in all things outside of school that you let your grades drop (see the first DONT). Know (or learn) how to juggle different demands, and know that your academics come first. DO: Look at the college search process as a time to learn more about yourself, what you want to do for the next four years, and find several good matches in your college search. This should be an exciting time where you are able to look into the future and see how you fit with each college, and the possibilities that are down the road. DONT: Listen to myths, rumors or people who say I heard that in order to get into UGA. Senior year and the college search should not be a time of panic or despair, and most of the stress is not necessary. College admission offices want to work with you and help you through the process, so listen to their suggestions. Generally, college admission rumors start when someone does not understand the admissions process, and they then attempt to guess about a reason X/Y/Z happened. Dont get caught up in this cycle of misinformation. DO: Pay attention to deadlines, take responsibility for your own college applications, and make sure things are in well before they need to be. DONT: Do things at the last minute. How you act in HS and in the application process shows us how you might be on our campus. If you do things at the last second (or later), procrastinate, and do not take care of your side of things, what do you think the colleges will be thinking about how you will handle things once you get to college. DO: Enjoy your senior year, take time to enjoy the college selection process, and thank your parents, counselors and teachers for all that they have done for you. Parents of Rising HS Seniors DO: Support your student during this challenging year of transition. Find a good balance between helping them and getting out of the way and letting them handle things, as they will be out of the house next year and having to do things on their own soon enough. DONT: Make this process about you. We all want our kids to succeed, whether it is in four year old soccer or applying to college, and as parents, you feel each joy and pain your child feels. But make sure that the focus is on the student, where they want to apply, and what is best for them. If you find yourself saying We applied, stop and reassess the situation. There are many comparisons we use for parents (training wheels on a bike, safety net, coach, cheerleader), but in the end the student is going to be on a campus next fall, and they need to learn how to handle this college thing on their own. DO: Learn about the colleges your student is interested in, and ask questions of admissions about the process. Our offices are happy to answer all questions, and I try and reply to any and all comments on this blog. We still want the student to ask questions, and you should encourage your student to take the lead, but we are fine working with parents during this process. DONT: Ask for advice on UGA admissions decision process from your friends/neighbors just because they have had a child apply to UGA in the past. First, things change, from deadlines to requirements to how our process works. Second, having a child apply to college makes you knowledgeable about applying to college, not on how admission decisions are made. Myths and rumors abound in the college admissions world, but I heavily suggest you try and avoid anyone sharing them. If a person starts a sentence with I heard that UGA Admissions , think twice (or more) about the advice. DO: Have a discussion with your student on the realities of attending X/Y/Z college, especially if college costs are a major factor. Make sure they know what the reality is concerning what is possible and what is not based on admissions/financial aid. DONT: Eliminate a college from your students list just because it is a rival of your alma mater. If you are an Alabama fan, life will be okay if your child goes to Auburn. Same with UGA/GT, Cal Berkeley/Stanford, UNC/NC State, and Harvard/Yale. Let your student find the colleges that match their interests and go from there. DO: Help your student find a number of colleges that fit their needs. In the college search, there will be a number of institutions that check off all the boxes of what your student is looking for in a university. Help them understand that there are a number of great options and to find good matches with their needs. DONT: Tell your student that there is only one perfect college for them. Having only one perfect option puts a great deal of unnecessary pressure on getting into that one institution. I know a number of previously denied students who found a great match at another college, even if at first they thought not getting into UGA was the end of the world. DO: Tell your child you love them no matter what admission decisions occur over the next year or so. Good luck in managing the college admissions process, and Go Dawgs!

accounting information system - 2794 Words

Chapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant True-False Questions 1. The acronym AIS stands for â€Å"Accounting Information Standards.† 2. Accounting information systems must be computerized to be effective. 3. It is best to view an AIS as an accounting system that must be computerized. 4. AISs often create information that is useful to non-accountants. 5. In order to be useful, raw accounting data must be processed by a computer. 6. The path that data follow in an AIS, for example from manual source document to completed output report, is called an audit trail. 7. A companys audit trail is normally easier to follow under a manual data processing system compared to a computerized information processing system. 8.†¦show more content†¦37. As used in Chapter 1, a dashboard is an up-to-the-minute graphic depiction of one or more business activities. 38. The purpose of the assurance services of an accounting firm is to give a company’s managers moral support when they are audited by the federal or state government. 39. The purpose of CPA Trust Services is to provide assurance that a company engaged in electronic commerce can provide the goods or services it promises. 40. An example of a value-added reseller (VAR) is a computer dealer that adds software to the hardware it sells. 41. Some possible career opportunities for AIS majors or minors include consulting positions, computerized auditing, or system computer auditing positions. 42. Accountants are usually classified as â€Å"line workers† within business organizations. 43. Todays AIS is an enterprise-wide information system that focuses on interdepartmental business processes. 44. Managerial accounting principally provides decision making information to a companys internal managers. 45. As a result of computerized information processing systems in many organizations today, the need for accountants in these organizations has significantly declined. 46. Activity-based costing systems focus on allocating overhead on the basis of direct labor hours used. 47. Because accountants are not normally computer programmers working within the information processing subsystem, it is unnecessary for them to understand the capabilities andShow MoreRelatedAccounting Information System1811 Words   |  8 PagesDiscussion I. I. Accounting information system is a combination of collecting, recording, storing, and processing data of a business. The advancement of technology initiates business firms to seek for new innovations that would greatly help in business functions. 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Life, Death, and Analytical Essay Format Samples for Oedipus

Life, Death, and Analytical Essay Format Samples for Oedipus Ruthless Analytical Essay Format Samples for Oedipus Strategies Exploited As you near finishing your essay, it is crucial to consider about how you're likely to conclude it. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Every student necessitates help with homework from time to time. One of the most usual forms of analysis that college and higher school students perform. If it's a school or college assignment, you will most likely be supplied a topic of the analytical essay. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. Audience or a particular person for whom you're preparing your analytical essays have a terrific importance. Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do all of the assignments. The Do's and Don'ts of Analytical Essay Format Samples for Oedipus In summary, such an essa y requires you to take a look at the more compact portions of the work to help shed light on the bigger picture. Determinism is an additional word that's so difficult to define due to its vagueness of use and application. Not only do you have to remember to incorporate the citation, you also ought to make certain you are using the most suitable method to achieve that. Sometimes utilizing a hook statement can be effective, but it's not required. There are a couple of aspects to look for that can produce the selection process much easier without the annoyance. Before writing the background info, think about a potent hook. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Analytical Essay Format Samples for Oedipus Based on the subject, each essay will change depending on the depth of the thesis. Your essay has to be logical and simple to read. Once you understand how to make your analytical essay, you will understand how to tackle different varieties of essays too. You should certainly search for an analytical essay example. If you believe you have issues with your analytical essay, don't hesitate to contact Professays.com. It is crucial that you first consider how you're going to start your essay. It is essential to learn how to compose an analytical essay in the proper way before you get started preparing it. Apparently, writing an essay on this issue of marijuana is too general. Naturally, you aren't confined to write precisely the way other samples outline, but it a terrific way to kick start your learning procedure. Perhaps, even more the being a universal price, the notion of truth is only a fundamental price, since there are few instances and written works which don't, in at least some sense, are contingent on the value of truth to be able to infuse the plot with meaning and depth. Get recommendations from other people to help to make your selection. The writing of analytical essay is not an easy job, so you ought to be well-organized and understand what your conclusion will be about. See that the essay follows the suitable mla format. Put simply, an analytical essay focuses on a single idea or thought and gives an informative bit of writing on the discipline. Therefore, it is a piece of writing that provides an informative observation about the specific topic or idea. By the way, if you compose a rough analytical essay outline, you aren't going to neglect to cover all the elements of your work. Along with that, your point of view will choose the type of essay you're writing. Any idea may be wonderful fit for an analytical essay. Your central idea within this essay will concentrate on the job of literature as a whole or focus on one specific element in a lengthier text. This paper examines the story of Oedipus. Oedipus the King is a great instance of a traditional tragedy where a hero's acts result in his downfall. It's because he just contained the info that he managed to collect from the folks and rejected the simple fact that it might be really feasible to be him who is the man behind the death of the previous King of Thebes. Take for instance a component of the previous conversation between Jocasta and Oedipus. How to Choose Analytical Essay Format Samples for Oedipus The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the majo rity of our clients require is essay writing. Customized essay writing service can assist you from the trouble. There are services that offer customers the choice to decide on a writer based on their experience. Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you want to get. 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Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 11 Free Essays

â€Å"You know what I’m looking for?† I couldn’t remember what I’d told him and what I hadn’t. â€Å"An animal that does not belong.† Which was as good of an explanation as any. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 11 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Something was out there. Something that did not belong – be it a wolf in Louisiana, a big, black cat in the swamp, or an animal that no one even knew about yet. Any one of them would be a coup for me to find. The snick of a match returned my attention to Adam as i he lit a cigarette. I considered protesting, but – The place was trashed, and it was technically his place. What harm could one more cigarette butt do? Still†¦ â€Å"Those things’ll kill you.† He stared out the window, his pose contemplative as he lifted the cigarette to his lips, took a long, slow drag, then blew smoke through his nose. â€Å"Something will kill me, but I doubt it’ll be this.† I frowned at the statement, a variation of â€Å"we all have to die sometime.† Except there was a vast difference between dying and being killed. Had his time in the military changed his thoughts on death? I wanted to ask, but I wasn’t sure how. This man’s tongue had been in my mouth, his hand on my breast, his body pressed intimately to mine, yet I was uncomfortable questioning him about his past. Which only made me vow not to let his tongue anywhere near me ever again. A vow easier made than kept, I was certain. He glanced over his shoulder as he took another drag. â€Å"How did that flower get on your bed?† â€Å"Someone put it there while I was sleeping.† His hand, halfway to his mouth with the cigarette, froze. He flicked the stub to the floor and ground it out. He was wearing shoes for perhaps the first time since I’d met him. Combat boots. Figures. â€Å"You’re sure?† he asked, the softness of his voice belying the tension in his body. â€Å"Sure it was a fire iris or sure someone left it while I was sleeping?† â€Å"Both.† â€Å"I went to bed without a flower, woke up with one at my feet.† Speaking about what had happened, I was creeped out all over again. Someone had been in my room while I was asleep and vulnerable. I didn’t like it. Adam’s lips tightened and his hands clenched. He stared out the window again, and the silver light from the moon filtered over his face. He really was quite beautiful. As if the glow pained him, he winced and stepped away. â€Å"Did you get rid of the flower?† â€Å"Didn’t have to. The thing disappeared.† He tilted his head, and his hair swung free of his shoulders. What was it about his hair that made my stomach all warm and jumpy? â€Å"So you think you may be losing your mind?† I didn’t answer, because I wasn’t sure. He faced the window, and though his next words were muffled, I could have sworn he said, â€Å"Join de club.† Before I could ask what he meant, a chorus of howls split the night. More than one this time and very close. I raced across the room, but – surprise! – I saw nothing. â€Å"Here.† He pressed something cool and heavy into my hand. A gun. Oh, goody. â€Å"Do you know how to use one?† â€Å"Yep.† â€Å"Use it† He headed for the door. â€Å"Wait! I’ll go with you.† Adam didn’t pause, didn’t look at me, didn’t answer, just slipped outside. By the time I reached the porch, he was gone. â€Å"How does he do that?† I muttered. And why had he given me his gun? What was he going to use? His bare hands? Why not? According to local legend he was Cajun Commando. Of course, according to local legend he was also dead and there was a werewolf in the swamp. Considering what I’d just heard, maybe there were a whole bunch of them. My gaze swept the thick grass. This was the first time I’d discerned more than one, and I was excited. More than one would be easier to find. Still, I hesitated. Adam had told me not to go out there without him. But I was here to find the wolf or wolves, and they were close. I checked the weapon – a .45-caliber Browning – fully loaded. Should be enough. I just needed one more thing. Hurrying inside, I retrieved my camera. No one believed there was a wolf? I’d forgo the thousand words and take a picture. I needed the actual animal for proof positive, but a photo wouldn’t hurt. The night settled around me, damp and hot The swamp grass whispered, though there wasn’t even a flicker of a breeze. I wished I could imitate the call of a wolf. Wolves howl for a number of reasons: to assemble the pack, warn of danger, locate one another, communicate. If I howled, they’d answer, and I’d know where I was going. I continued in what I thought had been the direction of the howls. I couldn’t be that far behind Adam, yet I didn’t hear the muted thud of his boots or catch even the slightest hint of a cigarette. I hadn’t realized where I was headed until I broke into a clearing and found the yellow crime scene tape hanging limply in the no-breeze. The blood had soaked into the ground, the moist nature of the land removing every stain. If not for the tape, no one would know something horrible had happened here last night A low, rumbling growl made me tighten one hand on the gun, while the other reached for the camera I’d slung around my neck. The moon ducked behind a cloud, and I couldn’t see more than a few feet. However, the grass rustled all around me, as if animals approached from several directions. But that couldn’t be right. Wolves didn’t move in as if they’d learned military formations at West Point, and they didn’t attack humans. Chat least they hadn’t until they’d turned up in New Orleans. Who was to say the wolves hadn’t changed their hunting tactics along with their geography? The lack of sight, the plethora of sound, made my nerves jump beneath my skin. I had to know what was coming. So I hit the flash on my camera, and the swamp lit up like a lightning strike. Eyes stared back at me from the swamp. Alligator? Nutria? Wolf? Psychopath? Turning to my left, I took another picture. The flash revealed what I already suspected. I was surrounded. However, this time, before the light died, I saw not only eyes but also the outline of an animal. Too tall for a rat or an alligator, too short for a human being. But not a dog, not a coyote. An animal with longer legs and a bigger head than either a coyote or most dogs. In Zoology 101 those things added up to a wolf. Amid the tension of being surrounded, a tiny bit of excitement filled me that I’d found something weird. That was, after all, why I’d come. A growl rumbled to my right, another to my left, one behind. They were closer. I could almost feel their tepid breath. The hair on the back of my neck tingled and adrenaline rushed through me. â€Å"Get lost!† I shouted, hoping I could make them run – the other way – hoping I wouldn’t have to shoot them. Not only would it be difficult in the dark, but for proof a live creature was always better than a dead one. Still – I lifted the gun. If they insisted. Their measured tread came near, along with their panting, canine breath. I flicked the safety, and the night stilled, as if they’d heard the sound and knew what it was. My arms shook with the effort of holding the gun, of forcing myself not to run. Predators chased prey. There were many zoologists who subscribed to the theory that if a rabbit didn’t flee, a fox wouldn’t even be interested. I’d never come down on one side or the other – until now. In the swamp, in the night, I kind of agreed with that theory, too. How long I stood frozen, frightened, I’m not sure. But the moon danced out from behind the clouds and sprinkled just enough light over the clearing to reveal the truth. I was alone. â€Å"Shit.† I’d heard something, seen a lot of things. â€Å"I am not crazy.† Then why are you talking to yourself? Excellent question. One I didn’t care to answer. . Diana. I swung around. â€Å"Who said that?† Deesse de la lune. I’d taken Latin at my high-class prep school. But I knew French when I heard it. Too bad I couldn’t understand it. â€Å"Who’s there?† I whispered. There was a flash of movement in the grass. A rush of air, sound, the scent of evil. Evil? The moon disappeared again, as if someone upstairs had thrown a big switch, and all I saw was a shadow darting toward me. Bigger than a wolf, smaller than a man. No true form, but enough substance that I felt the ground shake beneath its†¦ feet? Paws? I pulled the trigger. The report of the gun was so startling, so loud, I took a step back and stumbled over a root, or maybe a rock. I hit the ground on my tailbone. My camera thumped against my chest so hard, I coughed. I waited for a scream, a moan, the thud of a body. I heard nothing. I sat stunned, shaking, until the moon came out again; then I got to my feet, and I went searching. No blood, no wolf, no man. Had I imagined everything? I didn’t think so. But I was alone in the clearing where Charlie had died. Just me, my gun, and – I glanced down at the camera around my neck and smiled. The pictures I’d taken. I hurried back to the mansion and waited for dawn. How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 11, Essay examples

Stereotypes †the Outsiders Essay Essay Example

Stereotypes – the Outsiders Essay Paper Ever felt targeted? Witness person be judged by how they spoke? Felt as if no 1 belongs? Is it because they dress. act. or larn otherwise or a certain manner? Most immature grownups go through these types of battles. Stereotypes are preconceived labels subjected on the populace. When adolescents do things out of the ordinary. frock otherwise. or hang out with specific people they tend to be measured up into or against these stereotypes. A common happening in high school. these stereotypes that try to specify adolescents. can impact them either positively or work against us in negatively. When people are labeled it is normally through a stereotype. they are judged on their visual aspect. attitude. personality. and friends along with many other superficial constituents. â€Å"Instead of being presented with stereotypes by age. sex. colour. category. or faith. kids must hold the chance to larn that within each scope. some people are nauseating and some are delicious. † ( Manson ) Characterization is a tool used to picture person through the traits of their personality and association with those around them. We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotypes – the Outsiders Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotypes – the Outsiders Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotypes – the Outsiders Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Of class. with the clang of characters and imposed stereotypes. struggle between people is about certain. Rivalry. a by-product of struggle and the jurisprudence of endurance is ever at drama within society. S. E. Hinton uses these literary techniques of stereotypes. word picture and struggle throughout the novel of The Outsiders to picture they cardinal subject of competition. In The Outsiders. every character has been classified as â€Å"a greaser† . being stereotyped like that is pretty cruel. When Ponyboy said. â€Å"We both need a haircut and some nice apparels. They’ll know we’re goons the minute they see us! † ( Hinton. 64 ) He admitted to yielding to his stereotype. Proving to the readers that the Greasers were based on their visual aspect. When people see them. they think that because they wear raggedy-down old vesture they are hapless. non of import. juvenile delinquents. Additionally. apart from being judged on their visual aspect. they are grouped together. all being seen as punks with no room for individualism. Ponyboy. Dally. and Johnny met two immature Soc misss at the drive-in film theatre. Dally’s rude and unpleasant attitude gave the two misss a bad first feeling of the Greasers as a whole. Subsequently on. Ponyboy talked to Cherry. altering her position wholly through the deep conversation he has with her. go forthing her wholly astounded at his intellectuality and at the find that the Greaser stereotype she had fitted him into was wholly erroneous. In the beginning. Ponyboy drops the narrative to pass a few pages feeding the readers with a brief sum-up on the characters mentioned throughout the book such as Sodapop. Darry. Steve. Two-Bit. Dally. and Johnny. Ponyboy tells the readers that the ground his group is called The Greasers is because of their long greasy looking hair. â€Å"My hair is longer than a batch of male childs wear theirs. squared off in back and long at the forepart and sides. but I’m a wetback and most of my vicinity seldom fusss to acquire a haircut. Besides. I look better with long hair. † ( Hinton. 1 ) He informs the readers that the ground him and Sodapop have interesting names. is because it expresses the love their parents felt for them and it describes their personalities. He mentioned that Steve is smart and really cocky. Two-Bit neer takes things earnestly. ever jesting about. merely goes to school for the boot of it non to travel to larn or anything. Dally’s existent name is Dal las. he mentions that he’s tougher. colder. and more mean than any other Greaser. Readers are left with the idea that Johnny is frightened. unloved. victimized. abused. and helpless. When a auto full of Socs pulls up. Pony and Johnny seek to run off. Alternatively. those Socs trap them down. As Pony is about to submerge in an ice-cold park fountain. Johnny stabs a Soc. The Soc who was managing pulls him out. Johnny tells Pony that he stabbed a Soc as Pony’s seeking to retrieve his breath. Pony looks over to see a Soc on the land and puddle of blood merely to throw up. To avoid any more jobs they leave and go to an old wooden church far from place. Spending five yearss at that place entirely. they cut their hair to look different from the newspapers. Merely as they were approximately to travel place. the church catches fire. †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢I’ll acquire them don’t concern! ’ I started at a dead tally for the church. and the adult male caught my arm. ‘I’ll acquire them. You kids remain out! ’† ( Hinton. 91 ) Pony explains to the readers that several kids are inside the combustion church and there is non a whole batch of clip to wait for the fire section to come and deliver them. Pony wakes up. in a infirmary bed being reunited with his brothers. He is told that Dally is all right. but that Johnny is in critical status and might decease. When he gets out he’s told that there will be a rumble with the Greasers vs. the Socs. Being in good status. Pony wants in on the battle. Dally is released merely in clip for the battle. After the rumble. Dally got the intelligence that Johnny is deceasing. When he gets to the infirmary to state him the triumph of the bash. he is told that contending doesn’t solve anything and see Johnny’s painful decease. Dally being really disquieted make-believes to be armed and goes to the constabulary merely to be shot to decease. fall ining Johnny. As demonstrated. struggle has arisen in this narrative as a cause of the two opposing forces of the Socs and Greasers. The stereotypes show the cause for misconstruing and how stereotypes are neer right and that a group of people can neer are categorized as the same. True individualism radiances through with the usage of word picture. turn outing the stereotypes to be erroneous. The struggle in this narrative is the effect. the monetary value paid for the competition. which was cause of preconceived impressions and ignorance. Stereotypes are revealed to be false. individualism is at last illustrated through the development word picture throughout the narrative. and the concluding blow out is a representation of what ignorance. labels. and rivalry bring about. Plants CitedHinton. S E. The Outsiders. N. p. : n. p. . 1962. N. pag. Print. Manson. Margaret. â€Å"Stereotype Quotes A ; Quotations. † Think Exist. N. p. . n. d. Web. 28 Apr. 2011. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //thinkexist. com/?quotation/?instead_of_being_presented_with_stereotypes_by/?327616. hypertext markup language gt ; .

Human Trafficking in the U.S.A Essays

Human Trafficking in the U.S.A Essays Human Trafficking in the U.S.A Essay Human Trafficking in the U.S.A Essay Researched Argument Human trafficking is also called modern day slavery and is defined as holding someone illegally and against their will by form of deception and coercion and turning them into laborers and prostitutes without paying them. It is hard to believe that in the twenty first century, slavery still exists especially here at home and right under our noses. This has been an ongoing problem since the nineteenth century. A lot of people were trafficked into the United States and sold as slaves. Back then there were no laws that stated that it was illegal to traffic human beings and turn hem into slaves. It all starts with a walk through the park in a remote part of Mexico. A young girl named Paloma is taking a stroll to get away from all the stressors in her life. Her mother is very ill and they cannot afford to get her better medical treatment because they are very poor. They live in a shack in Mexico and Paloma has endured a lot of abuse and struggle in her short life there. She was born into poverty and has withstood a lifetime of struggle and this has made her develop a hardy personality. She believes she can face the challenges and come out stronger and better in order o be able to get her family out of indigence. Paloma is approached by an older gentleman who presents himself as an outstanding, prominent businessman with a lot of businesses across Mexico and the United States. He promises her a great escape from the impoverished life she has led. He promises her an education and a job which will help her pay back the money she would owe him for getting her to America. The sixteen year old lady is smitten by the offer and accepts it without even thinking twice. All she can think about is getting her family a better life than what they have been living. Her prince charming has emerged from nowhere and has come to save her. Little does Paloma know that when they arrive to the United States she is going to be a victim of human trafficking rather than the educated secretary that she thought she would be. She ends up being held captive for six months in a dinky apartment in a place that she cannot recognize and forced to submit to the mans demands and needs. Paloma ends up cooking, cleaning and being raped by her captor. He threatens her family with harm and takes all her documents in order to prevent her from escaping. Her prince charming has turned into a beast. During the turn of the century, human trafficking has become inhumane and a lot of people want to be free and live on their own means. Most of the captured slaves back in the day lived in their masters compounds and could not own anything or even have the right to vote. The creation of the 13th. Amendment which state that Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their Jurisdiction. , slavery has been formally abolished. The United States has reated a law to prevent and protect the victims like the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 which was signed into law by President Bill Clinton. According to Dr. Potocky who is a specialist in refugee resettlement, human rights, international social work, and research methodology TVPA focused on international trafficking, including reducing tr afficking globally, providing assistance to immigrant victims ot trafficking in the United States, and prosecuting traffickers (Potocky 373). Human trafficking has been a major social injustice and the United States must do more to ombat it because the laws are not being enforced properly, it is continuously increasing, and this is due to weak penalties. The TVPA was established in 2000 and was supposed to protect victims of human trafficking and it has yet to curb this crime. Also, statistics show that the number of victims has continuously increased since the mid-1990s and the number of convictions and arrests of traffickers has declined. There are thousands of people in this country who are still going through torture and abuse with no place to turn for help. Lack of enforcement. The TVPA has been amended four times in 2003, 2005, 2008 and 2011 but its pplication and adaptation has been a Joke. To support this claim, research shows that the government is worried about messing the relationship with other countries if they put stricter laws to combat trafficking. The government does not want to put it as number one in their political agenda. As the author Feingold asserts United States sanctions will likely be applied only against countries already subject to sanctions, such as Burma or North Korea (Feingold 30). This shows that the United States government is scared to threaten countries like China or Saudi Arabia because hey do not want to mess the political and economic relationship with them and are just willing to sanction the countries they do not get along with. The laws which are already in place like the TVPA are not strongly enforced making it easier for smugglers to get away with the crime. This is due to corrupt law officials, Judges and prosecutors. Human trafficking is a high profit 13 billion dollar organized crime industry according to a theological ethics professor, Tran. A lot of these criminals are rendering bribes to the officials and in return, they are getting their cases tossed out. So, instead of the police protecting and serving the victims as they are sworn in to do, they are associating with the traffickers and making money out of this crime. This kind of greed pushes way the victims and they get scared of approaching law enforcers to report this type of crime. The author Tran is surely right about the bribery because a lot of sources like Tran, Hodge and Kara have shown that a lot of trafficking crimes are being fuelled by corrupt people in politics and law enforcers. The victims are also scared for their lives because of constant threats and intimidation. Many victims believe that the police are corrupt individuals and are as scared of them as much as they are scared of their captors According to Hodge, an associate professor in the School of Social Work at Arizona State University and who has also written widely on social Justice, cultural diversity, and social inclusion, Another way to help protect women and children is to advocate for stricter penalties for traffickers and consistent enforcement of existing laws (Hodge 15). He asserts that in order to stop the act of human trafficking in the United States, the laws put forth need to be taken seriously and strongly enforced. Until this is done, the victims are going to keep on suffering in the hands of their captors without much or any help. To counter this argument, some research claims that the united states has thoroughly enforced the laws set forth to combat human trafficking. When it comes to human trafficking, the United States needs to amend stricter laws to combat it. This is because human trafficking has been on a steady rise since the 1990s until now. A though this is true that organized crimes are involved in human trafficking, it is nevertheless also true that it mostly involves simple, next door, disorganized criminals. According to Feingold who is a director of the Ophidian Research Institute and international coordinator for HIV/AIDS there is no standard profile on traffickers. They range from truck drivers and village aunties to labor brokers and police officers. (Feingold 28). The authors theory is useful because it sheds light on the fact that anyone can be a trafficker without being involved in a big gang. There are many people like the man who charmed Paloma who are regular people with smooth antics to lure people. Paloma was not kidnapped; she agreed to leave with the man voluntarily in hopes of bettering herself. Family members from destitute families also sell their children and spouses in order to get dowry to survive on. Feingold concedes that organized crime bosses like the late Pablo Escobar are not easy to find. Even if they are involved in human trafficking, they are most likely to be purchasers than transporters. There are a lot of factors that provide a breeding ground for traffickers by taking advantage of the desperate people. According to Kara who is an author, activist and one of the worlds foremost experts on modern day slavery and human trafficking, economic instability, lawlessness, corruption, war and poverty keep on romoting human trafficking. The people are prone to be victims because they are willing to listen to the criminals in hopes of having a better life but at the end they end up falling victims of modern slavery. On the other hand, the author Hughes who is a leading international researcher on human trafficking maintains that prosecution declined in the 1990s even as exploitation of women and children on the internet has increased (Hughes 121). This goes to show that Kara and Hughes both agree that human trafficking has been on the increase in the last decade and a half. To further support this claim, research on human trafficking has been done by some researchers but my best evidence comes from The Journal of International Migration. Authors Gozdziak and Collett are well known researchers who have reviewed existing literature on this topic and come up with startling facts about it. The article claims that there are a number of slippery statistics going on and they are all from the U. S State Department (Gozdziak et al 108). For years the government has been producing quoted estimates of the number of trafficked victims but they are not revealing the methods used to get the data. The numbers have been revised three times between the years of 1999 to 2003 and there is a significant difference in numbers. The surprising fact is that a lot of agencies both local and international are using this statistics instead of conducting their own independent research. Every time the Department of State gets questioned about the differences in numbers, they just say that it is improved methodology which is creating the differences without giving the exact way they come up with it. In the review done by Gozdiak and Collett the number of trafficking victims entering the United States has been revised at east three times: down from 45,000 to 50,000, a figure reached by the.. ClA) in 1999, to 18,000 to 20,000 victims reported in 2003, and even further down to 14,500 to 17,500 (Gozdziak et al 108). This goes to show that the government itself is not sure about its faulty statistics and research is also not backing them. In support of this claim, more research needs to be conducted to find out where the government gets their information. This is because most of the sources that are being used in this p aper do agree that the tgures 1 00 victims in the United States are basically unaccounted for. The author Potocky agrees that the methodology used by the State Department has not been detailed and that the estimates simply disappear from the departments annual report. None of the other sources have come forward and supported Gozdziak, Collett and Potockys claim that the data is incorrect and messy. Also the United States tends to concentrate more in protecting their borders than stopping prostitution and trafficking. They are more concerned with illegal immigrants getting their way into the country and amending stricter U. S immigration policies. While this is a good way to protect the country, the United States is not aking into consideration the fact that this is encouraging human trafficking. According to Tran Unfortunately, this focus on security works to the benefit of organized traffickers (Tran 3). By focusing on homeland security, the government overlooks the deeper issue of trafficking because the illegal immigrants end up putting themselves in the hands of smugglers and end up being snuck into the country and ending up as victims of trafficking. Those unfamiliar with human trafficking may be interested to know that it basically boils down to the counterargument of whether the United States has enough resources to combat uman resources. The truth is that the United States claims that it does not have enough financial resources to combat this type of crime. According to the Department of State website Through targeted foreign assistance, the TIP Office funds programs that address human trafficking, the act of obtaining or maintaining another person in compelled service. (Baca). The state has been looking for grants from other nations to help combat trafficking. When the grants are allocated, they hold a grant competition and different organizations compete for the money with the exception of for profit organizations. The organizations have asked for a total of 95 million dollars in funds but the state budget is only 750,000 dollars. With this kind of figures, how do we expect the United States to combat human trafficking? Another problem is the fact that the United States only convicts a small percentage of traffickers compared to the huge amount of victims here. Potocky agrees when she writes that When U. S attorneys decide to prosecute a. case, the conviction rate is very high: 96%. However, U. S attorneys decline to prosecute app 60% of cases (Potocky 375). She also asserts that between 2001 and 2007, there were 449 ederal prosecutions and 342 of them were human trafficking convictions. With this trend going on, the only conclusion is that there is a big problem with prosecution of the traffickers. Feingold supports Potockys claim by stating that from the year 2001 to the year 2003, 110 traffickers were prosecuted but only 77 pled guilty or were convicted. The reason that the trafficking convictions are so scarce also lies with the mindsets of the victims. According to Hodge, the victims are scared to testify against the attackers because most of the traffickers get out of Jail soon after their arrest. Author Davis who has been involved in the fight to end modern day slavery since 2003 when he became the Goodwill Ambassador for the organization Face to Face Bulgaria claims that tra ffickers are also very hard to track since they move their victims from one place to another.. Paloma on the other hand is a very lucky girl because she managed to escape her captor and is now in witness protection and lives here in America, fighting to rescue victims of human trafficking. Not everyone nas the chance to escape alive because it they are caught, death is the only choice they have. The United States needs to come up with other solutions to combat this heinous crime and some people have suggested legalizing prostitution. Some countries like Netherlands have legalized adult prostitution and the results have been a significant increase in child prostitution according to Hodge. The State Department agrees when they write that, Where prostitution is legalized or tolerated, there is a greater demand for human trafficking victims and nearly always an increase in the number of women and children trafficked into commercial sex slavery. (Feingold 28). So this is not a solution to the problem but Just adding fuel to he fire. Sweden has the Swedish Model which is a law that was put forth to combat trafficking. The law criminalizes the customers who buy sex instead of the prostitutes while in Thailand, they opt to extend labor and social security laws to the sex workers. Both countries have a large group that opposes and assert that these kind of laws will increase trafficking and criminals. The United States does criminalize people who sleep with prostitutes and also arrest any party involved in the act including the prostitutes themselves. Make human trafficking zero tolerance to where nyone caught trafficking or helping someone who is a trafficker is put away for good or handed hard labor. Educate the social workers and law enforcement officials on how to better detect victims of human trafficking. This is because there are a lot of victims who are being arrested and deported back to their prospective countries because they are mistaken for Just illegal immigrants. These victims are not given a chance to explain themselves because this is a very Judgmental country and Just your accent can make anyone suspicious. How many times have people been discriminated against because they looked different and talked different? We all live in a world which is unjust and unequal. People are Just marred by greed and end up forgetting the morals they were taught when young. The government is too busy with bad politics and covering their tracks instead of protecting its people, the laws of our country are becoming an abomination because of lack of enforcement. Young innocent girls like Paloma, peoples mothers, husbands, and children are being tortured and abused all in the name of making money. It is up to our country to establish better laws and enforce them strongly in order to end human trafficking. The government needs to make the laws so tough to the point where no one would want to break them. Instead of giving traffickers a year or five in prison, give them a lifetime sentence because they are denying other humans a right to freedom. Let everyone put themselves in Palomas shoes and think of what she went through. It is not only the government which should take steps to stop this atrocity but for all the citizens of this nation. Educate each other about the morals of society by holding informational meetings and inviting victims and task force members to speak at schools and other functions. Look out for the people who work around you and learn to identify a victim from how they behave. The victims can be the workers in the strip clubs you frequent, or a maid in a friends house or a dish washer in your favorite diner. Also, look out for those false front agencies, massage parlors and brothels which are set up to lure victims. With the community helping to combat human trafficking, the government should have the sense to amend stricter laws to end trafficking and put forth enough money to help the agencies which are working hard to end it . Let the modern day slavery come to an end betore you tall victim ot it ourself, it is a small world and what goes around, simply comes back around. You might escape it but what about your children. No one wants slavery to be legal again, so why should human trafficking be condoned? Baca D. Lou. FY 2014 solicitation. U. S Department of state. 17 oct. 2013. web. 10 Nov. 2013. Davis, Michael Cory. Human Trafficking. Hispanic 20. 8: 46-48. Academic search premier. sept. 2007. web. 25 sept. 2013. Feingold, David. Human Trafficking. Foreign Policy, No. 150: 26-30, 3230. Jstor. Aug. 2005. web. 28 sept. 2013. Gozdziak, M. Elzbieta. , and Elizabeth A. Collett. Research on Human Trafficking In North America: A Review of Literature. International Migration 43. 1/2 (2005): 99-128. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 Sept. 2013. Hodge, David R. Sexual Trafficking In The United States: A Domestic Problem With Transnational Dimensions. Social Work 53. 2: 143-152. 2008. Academic Search Premier. Web. 24 Sept. 2013. Hughes, Donna M. Prostitution Online. Journal of Trauma Practice 2. 3/4: 115-131. Academic Search Premier. 2003. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. Kara, Siddharth. Supply And Demand. Harvard International Review 33. 2 (201 1): 66-71. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 Sept. 2013. Potocky, Miriam. The Travesty of Human Trafficking: A Decade of Failed U. S. Policy. Social Work 55(4), 373-5. Proquest. Oct. 2010. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. Schiller, Ben. US Slaverys Diaspora: Black Atlantic History at the Crossroads of Race, Enslavement, and Colonisation. Slavery Abolition 32. 2: 199-212. Historical Abstracts. June 2011. Web. 13 Nov. 2013. Tran, Jonathan. Sold into Slavery. Christian century 124 (24): 22-6. SIRS Issues Researcher. 27 NOV. 2007 web. 24 Sep. 2013. loc. gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/13thamendment. html

Aliphatic Hydrocarbon - Chemistry Definition

Aliphatic Hydrocarbon - Chemistry Definition An aliphatic compound is a hydrocarbon compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined together in straight chains, branched trains or non-aromatic rings. Aliphatic compounds may be saturated (e.g., hexane and other alkanes) or unsaturated (e.g., hexene and other alkenes, as well as alkynes). The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon is methane, CH4. In addition to hydrogen, other elements may be bound to the carbon atoms in the chain, including oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, and sulfur. Most aliphatic hydrocarbons are flammable. Also Known As: aliphatic compound Examples of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons:Â  ethylene, isooctane, acetylene List of Aliphatic Compounds Here is a list of aliphatic compounds, ordered according to the number of carbon atoms they contain. Number of Carbons Aliphatic Hydrocarbons 1 methane 2 ethane, ethene, ethyne 3 propane, propene, propyne, cyclopropane 4 butane, methylpropane, cyclobutene 5 pentane, dimethylpropane, cyclopentene 6 hexane, cyclohexane, cyclohexene 7 heptane, cyclohexane, cyclohexene 8 octane, cyclooctane, cyclooctene

Investigation and evaluation of Organisation Value Strategies and how Dissertation

Investigation and evaluation of Organisation Value Strategies and how these are supported by modern Technology - Dissertation Example Any other person who uses this work should acknowledge it accordingly. Student's Signature: Date: Contents Introduction The success of an organization is highly dependent on its values and strategies used to attain those values. For an organization to be competitive, it must have a well- established business strategy that will be pivotal in helping it achieve its values. Values are the ones that guide the activities of organizations. Values can be defined as the good or worthwhile traits and qualities within the organization. They are indicators of the highest priorities of the organization. They are the ones that drive the organization towards achieving its objectives. Within an organization, value statements dictate the manner with which individuals will behave. It is worth noting that the behaviour of individuals has an impact on the performance of the organization. In addition, the way individuals behave with each other could be a motivating factor for employees. Organizational s uggests the value that the organization has put on customers, employees, suppliers and other stakeholders. Some of the most common values that can be embraced in an organization are; individuality, equality, responsibility, accountability, loyalty, credibility and honesty among others. The list of values that organizations can adopt is endless (Stein & Christiansen, 2010). Strategies can be defined as the approaches that the organization uses to achieve its values, goals and objectives. Developing strategies is very critical for any organization since this will draw the path through which the organization will attain its future success. Managers should invest enough time in defining the strategies that the organization will use to accomplish its values. For instance, value accomplishment can be facilitated by empowering employees. Employees have the ability to give the organization a competitive advantage. They are the once who facilitate the achievement of organizational goals and therefore they should be empowered. In the wake of the 20th century, technology has been advancing at a higher rate as compared to any other time in the past. Modern technology has the ability to support organizational value strategies. It offers a number of options that can be used as strategies to achieve its values. For instance, consumer value can be attained through innovation (Stein & Christiansen, 2010). In addition, accountability and loyalty can also be attained through innovation. Innovation is the lifeblood of today’s organizations. Organizations need to be highly innovative for them to survive in the economic environment. It is very difficult for any business to make it today without being innovative. Each of the businesses wants to have a large share of the market to maximize its revenue and therefore has to be creative in order to attract customers. Technology has led to emergence of businesses being conducted online which help in supporting the organizational v alue strategies. Modern technology is essential in supporting the organizational value strategies since it enables an organization to improve its innovation capability and hence gain a competitive advantage (Matheson & Matheson, 1998). Over the last couple of decades, academicians have focused their attention to modern technology. They evaluate how the technology can be used to help the organization attain a

Dubai Cultural environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dubai Cultural environment - Essay Example This is because culture may impact effective business performance in case it is not taken into considerations seriously. Dubai people who are the Arabs emphasize on generosity, respect and modesty and a persons’ honor is paramount because it is a way of communicating indirectly. The Arabs consider civility as a significant value and the status of an individual is well taken into considerations. Therefore, before the American Company make decisions of considering Dubai for their international expansion plans; they should fully understand the cultural environment of Dubai. The cultural environment of Dubai is unique because of the way cultural values of the Arabs put value on relationships an evident in which people can integrate work and socializing. The normal working period of the Arabs is from morning up to evening, and in between working period, there is a tea break and lunch break. The Arabs take a long lunch break, which is followed by resting and many breaks for praying. The Arabs beliefs that the long breaks offer a chance for the customers; thus turning out this to be an opportunity for successful business. Therefore, the American company should understand the way the Arabs integrate work and socialization. ... Hofstede carried out research analysis in order to determine significant cultural dimensions. He carried out varied cultural value dimensions that came from IBM labor force surveys that were conducted in more than 50 cultures between 1967 to 1973 (Ghemawat and Reiche 3). The research study aimed to reveal varied cultural dimensions including power distance, individualism or collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity or femininity (Ghemawat and Reiche 3). Therefore, these are among the significant cultural values dimension that the American company should take into considerations before planning to expand their business in Dubai. One of the cultural value dimensions that the American company investors should take into considerations before expanding their business is a high power distance. Power distance is the degree to which a certain culture accepts and reinforces the fact that power is distributed unevenly in the society (Ghemawat and Reiche 3). Therefore, the American Co mpany considering Dubai for its international expansion plans should understand power distance. This is essential because it will enable their business to thrive effectively; thus achieving successful business performance. The American company should understand that power distance is unfairly distributed in Dubai. This is because Dubai is one of the regions that have cultural values and customs that are rooted in Islamic laws. These laws may impact the business in different ways including on the way and when the business is conducted for organization design. Therefore, success of the American company can be based on understanding these differences and the ways Arabs approach situation better or worse than in other cultures. Some power distance varies

Development Of Metro Rail Tourism Essay

Development Of Metro Rail Tourism Essay The functioning of Mumbai depends mainly on the transportation system for the movement of people and goods in, out and around Mumbai. It is evident from the past that introduction of railways in Mumbai has resulted in the economic growth of the city. The current public transportation depends largely on the trains and buses. As per the data by Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport, 2003 and Indian Railways, 2002, Mumbai is the only exceptional city in India which has most extensive rail network carrying more than 5 million passengers a day- 58% of total public transport passengers as compared to 42% by buses (cited in Pucher Korattyswroopam, 2004). Even after a decade, the population of Mumbai is heavily dependent on the railways as their primary mode of transportation. The citys suburban railway was built to accommodate 1700 people, but today carries more than 3 times its actual capacity. Moreover, it is said that a fleet of around 200 railways make more than 2000 trips across the city which is still proving to be insufficient day by day. The suburban trains handle a commuter population of 6 million every day, which is equivalent to the size of Sydney city. The trains also run at a very good frequency providing the right kind of option for travel (Nallathiga, 2008 p. 38). Buses too are being exploited and the roads are not capable enough to hold the burden of ever growing population. The roads, railways and the buses are getting more and more congested due to urbanisation. Moreover, there is no scope to extend this city as it is geographically surrounded by water. So the only options which remain are either to shift the traffic under the ground, over the ground or on the water. Owing to this situation, it becomes essential to investigate the transport system and come up with solutions capable enough to handle the burden in the future. It would not only strengthen the backbone of this financial capital of a rapidly growing country but will also release a l ot of pressure on the current transport facilities. Over the years, there have been many suggestions and recommendations which have been given for the development of Mumbai. Many of these projects are successfully completed or are either under construction. This research will primarily focus on the upcoming Metro Rail project which is being considered as a subordinate to the overcrowded suburban railways. The study will revolve around the difficulties faced by the project managers in implementing their decisions on such a huge scale and the strategies they need to overcome these problems. At this current stage the construction of the Metros first line which is 11.7 km stretch is under construction and is considered to be almost ready for the testing. The original deadline for the project was August 2012, but due to delays in getting right of work (ROW) permits from the government and other clearances for the project, the project will eventually see operations by the end of this year (Kumar, 2012 [online]). This can be treated as the f irst failure of the project and its management as it will be not be able to deliver the Metro Rail facility as per the committed schedule. At this point of time, a comparison of the project reports of Delhi and Kolkata Metro projects can prove handy in avoiding mistakes committed in past. Critical analysis of these reports can help in foreseeing the approaching management issues and take necessary steps. Metro rail is a huge project (as seen in figure 1.1) with many expectations to fulfil. Efficient and scheduled performance will not only benefit the economy but will also provide relief to the people of Mumbai, Government and the over stressed suburban railway. The findings from the project reports of the Metro Rail in Delhi and Kolkata can help in recognizing the threats that might affect the development of the Metro Rail in Mumbai. It will also find out the main weaknesses due to which certain plans in those projects had difficulties in successful implementation. Similarly, it wil l also benefit to understand the strengths of this project as well as the opportunities it has or will have in the future to capitalise and develop the project in a way that will pass on maximum benefits to its consumers and stakeholders. Developing a sustainable and robust transport system will contribute a big deal by laying a strong foundation to the progress of this city. The success of this research is necessary as this may further instigate a movement for a better and an efficient model of transportation system in urban cities and bring out the importance of project management in government projects across the country. mumbai-map.gif Fig 1.1 Existing Suburban Rail Map with upcoming Metro Rail routes [Source: www.urbanrail.net] Theoretical Underpinnings: The pursuit for conducting this research began after watching a couple of documentaries on the city of Mumbai. The first one was a National Geographic production known as Megacities which looked into various aspects of working models of huge cities around the world. Mumbai was the city in one of its episodes. The transportation system portrayed in it fascinated me. This was followed by a bit of research and then I came across a documentary on Bombay Railways presented by the BBC. Being born and brought up in this city, I have experienced the crowd in the trains and other public transportation. But after watching the documentaries, it inspired me to conduct a research in this area to understand the way in which projects are planned and managed at such a high level where the pressure of performance and urgency to deliver is enormous. My next point of reference was a report published by McKinsey and Company in the year 2003 which laid a plan for rehabilitation of the city of Mumbai. The se few intelligence sources form a background to my research. The focus then shifted to one of the recommendations given out in the McKinsey report being constructed in Mumbai which is the Metro Rail. This forms the main topic and the research will be conducted to overview the project management difficulties and complexities faced while carrying out such a big project in the huge city of Mumbai. Mentioned below are the theoretical academic sources that form a part of obtaining knowledge for the chosen topic. Project Management: A systems approach to planning, scheduling and controlling (2009): To commence every research, one needs a solid foundation of understanding the subject area. For project management the above mentioned book stands to be a guide. After the PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge), the official project management guide by Project Management Institute, this is referred as a textbook for the certificate examination. The book is in its 10th edition written by Harold Kerzner, with more than 2500 citations. This book explains projects in various stages and gives a systematic approach towards its management. This book suits a beginner level of understanding of Project Management giving an easy understanding of basic principles. It accepts and inculcates changes taking place in the current business scenario and moreover explains them by giving case studies. The main purpose of using this book is its thorough explanation on organisational structure which would prove beneficial to understand the complex organisational structure of the public sector organis ation in India. It also includes chapters on Time and stress management, risk management and quality management which can prove beneficial for the comparison of the ongoing metro projects and its various dimensions. Successful Project Management (2005): This research deals more with the success and failure of projects. For Government projects, many like the metro rail that is being analysed in this research, it is important to maintain the balance between demands of the public, project that has been undertaken and the final product that is being offered. Successful Project Management is a book written by Trevor L Young. It starts by defining success and what it means to various people measuring it. It even takes the reader through the technical terminologies of project management and leads its way through to the steps of managing projects successfully. This book has no more than 30 citations but will be very useful for this research because the Metro Rail project needs to be measured for its success. Success means a very big deal for the projects like Metro as it is being constructed to improve the present infrastructure of a city. Moreover it even uses public funds for its construction; therefore the expectations of return from the stakeholders will be higher than any other private projects. Mass Urban Transportation in India (2008): This journal article helps in shifting focus from the project management literature to understanding the issues in mass urban transportation system, especially in Mumbai. The article is written by Ramakrishna Nallathiga who explains the growth and urbanization of Indian cities and its relation with the development of three modes of transportation i.e. rail, road and water. It tests three different cities for its development in mass transportation systems and gives out recommendations for its growth. The author takes Mumbai, Delhi and Ahmedabad as samples, defines the background of each of these citys transportation systems and tries to prove the importance of developing a robust transport system. Though the paper is not very well written, it can prove beneficial for this research as a source for a lot of valuable data compiled by the author, which would save a lot of valuable time and resources. Evaluation of Public Transport Systems: Case Study of Delhi Metro (2005): As the research gains more depth and focus, the next step will be going through the case studies. Since Mumbai Metro project is yet to be functional it might be difficult to gather all the required data. Also comparing similar Metro Rail projects already constructed in other cities of India can help in getting an idea of the issues faced by the management and examine the factors which can affect Metro Rails success when it starts in Mumbai. This journal article helps creating a literature base of the case studies. There are similarities in the objectives of this journal article and to what this research is trying to find out. The authors Mukti Advani and Geetam Tiwari try to test the success of introducing Metro Rails in three different cities in India. This will assist me in developing a critical vision to inspect the intelligence data and the documents collected from the respective organisations. This document has covered Metro Rail projects in Delhi, Chennai and Kolkata, two of wh ich shall form to be a part of this research too. Hence, linking this journal article with the Mass Urban Transportation in India article will help in gathering a lot of data and can create a platform to develop arguments once all the documents and intelligence that will be gathered. The academic sources mentioned above can set off this research with a strong base of knowledge and provide direction to further research and analysis of the secondary data and intelligence sources. These four sources are connected to each other in order of which they have provided guidance and focus for the topic of this research. The topic chosen will no doubt have many complexities, which will be systematically dealt with the proper use of research methodology. Research Methodology: This research proposes to look into the complex issues of the transportation system of one of the worlds biggest cities. It focuses mainly upon the upcoming project of Metro Rail in Mumbai and the factors affecting its construction and the problems that might affect its functioning in the future. Gathering secondary data and intelligence would prove insufficient because of the nature of this research. Collecting firsthand information and primary data particularly focussing on this research can actually help in understanding the difficulties faced by the local authorities in implementation of the plans. Hence, most of this research will be conducted in Mumbai where I will as a researcher involve myself as a part of it. Having interest in photography as well, I plan to even take some pictures for the research by myself. The research is related to social science shaping into the path of interpretive paradigm. This approach proves to be beneficial to the research because of various reasons. Interpretivists attempt to minimize the distance between the researcher and what is researched (Collis Hussey, 2009). This helps in accessing and analysing the information and is a part of the researcher himself. However as the participants are human beings, the reality is subjective and multiple depending on their view points. On the other hand it also provides a benefit to the researcher to keep an open mind and think in different directions as per the data collected. It also links to the methodological approach being used to conduct a research. Interpretivism uses an array of methodologies to help the researcher build up on a strong research. This research will be primarily based upon the intelligence such as documents provided by the local transport authorities, newspaper articles, etc. supported by the evidence in academic journals, research papers and books. Document research will be the methodology applied in analyzing Public documents. Department of Personnel and Training, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions have setup an initiative known as Right to Information Act, 2005 giving power to the citizens to avail the information published by the State and Central Government Legislation. This would prove beneficial to gain access to the documents related to the project. Mumbai Metro Rail project is the joint venture of Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) which is a public body, funded by the Reliance Infrastructure, a public limited company. Familiarizing oneself with these kinds of research materials can be an extremely time consuming activity, mainly because of the vastness and det ail of documents associated with official events and enquiries (Bryman Bell, 2011 p.550). It stands to be the main drawback as it might prove costly in conducting research with limited time. This will need a lot of time management which no doubt is challenging but if followed properly, will turn out to be the main feature of this entire research. The other drawback of document research is the validity and credibility of the data being used. The question of credibility raises the issue of whether or not the documentary source is biased (Bryman Bell, 2011 p.550). At this point of time, intelligence sources like newspapers, websites and magazines will help in confirming the validity and the credibility which might help in getting a clear view of actual scenario. Critical analysis of the public documents will be a priority in conducting this research. The public documents provide a lot of information both qualitative and statistical which would help a great deal in understanding the si tuations in which strategic decisions are made. Kolkata was the first city in India to adopt the Metro rail system. Delhi is also equipped with this system in the recent past. Therefore a case study analysis will also form a part of this research in which the project management of the Metro Rail systems in Kolkata and Delhi will be tested to provide data that will help in suggesting recommendations to the Mumbai metro rail project and build up a strong base of literature for the research. Studying cases of Kolkata and Delhi will also help in understanding the change in the strategic decisions taken over the period of time while undertaking the construction of these projects. This data will be collected from the secondary sources like journal articles or periodicals written by the government authorities to review their decisions taken on a particular project or by the management researchers conducting independent research. This approach will slightly direct the research towards quantitative research methodology. But this method wil l help in acquiring a lot of useful quantitative as well as qualitative data within a very short period of time and within the available resources. Secondary analysis is the analysis of data by researchers who will probably not have been involved in the collection of those data, for purposes that in all likelihood were not envisaged by those responsible for data collection (Bryman Bell, 2011). There are various advantages for using this method of data collection. The most important one is that the data collected will be reliable and of high quality as it will go through rigorous examination and scrutiny being conducted by the organisation itself to analyse their performance. At the same time there will be some drawbacks of using this methodology too. Complexity and lack of familiarity with the data will need some attention while using this research technique (Bryman Bell, 2011). Analysing and filtering the data as per the need of this research will be important to ensure the quali ty of work. This particular research is being carried out for a taught masters dissertation which puts a restriction on the time limit. Taking this research to a further level it would have been interesting to interview people who have worked for this project and also to interview commuters to ask their experience by travelling in Metro. That would have helped in understanding the effort and planning applied by the project managers and also the true success of this project. Time Plan: The main research is planned to be undertaken after the proposal is marked and accepted. As it is planned to be in Mumbai, I will fly back there on the 30th of May 2012. I shall be returning home after almost 10 months, so I wish to take a break and go on vacation with my family for 15 days. From 15th of June 2012, I shall start with the data collection process of my research. I have divided the whole data collection process in two different stages. The first stage will be going to the offices of MMRDA and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation and collecting as much data in the form of public documents relevant to the research. The process is quite lengthy and time consuming and shall require a lot of formalities too. Therefore, I have allotted around a months time for the same. I also wish to take some photographs of the site where this project is being constructed. In the meanwhile I will start with the stage two of the data collection process i.e. collecting literature on the Project Management and Managing Transport related projects. After having sufficient literature for the topic and gathering data, I plan to start with analysing the data. From 20th of July, I shall start with the analysis of the data with the help of intelligence sources like websites and newspapers. Simultaneously, I shall even start preparing the drafts of the dissertation. Co-ordinating with my tutor, I shall send my first draft by the first week of August. Once I start writing the dissertation I plan to send drafts to my tutor every 10 days for 3 or 4 times. I have set a deadline of completing the dissertation by the first week of September i.e. before the 9th so that it allows me ample time to get it proof read from my friends who work in organisations as managers themselves and also from professionals/ managers in the Mumbai Metro project if at all they are willing to help me with it. After it is finalized and approved the final copy will be printed and bound before submitting it on t he 25th of September 2012. I even plan to take up a job after going back home, which I look as a potential threat in my research process. But completing my graduation stands as a priority and as much as possible I shall stick to the plan that I have chalked for the entire process. Ethical Consideration: By conducting this research, I accept the responsibility of doing it professionally. I assure that the research shall be within the framing of Basic Research Principles. I also assure to do this research with honesty without abusing or exploiting the trust and knowledge of the respondents. I shall not make any false or misleading statements regarding my own information or my institution of research. There would be no harm, physically or mentally to any of the participant or to those of whom the information is being used. Its findings are unlikely to cause any damage to others who are not involved in it and the participation of the respondents shall thoroughly be voluntary. I ensure that the research shall be designed, carried out, reported and documented accurately, transparently and objectively. I take the responsibility of producing this research in limits and framework designed for research practice. The research will not use any kind of controversial interviews or questionnaires which could breach the personal space or integrity of the participant. The case studies and articles used to gather secondary data and samples will not be misrepresented in anyways and will be purely used to give out positive effects towards the research and society. This research will not violate any community standards by any means. (Source: www.esomar.org [online]).